gwhl

From Old Persian *gauθra- or *gavaθra-. Akin to Northern Kurdish gewher.

gwhl • (gōhr, gōhar)

1. substance, essence, nature
   • Wizīdagīhā ī Zādspram, chapter 3, line 28

     PWN 1000 ŠNT gwhl Y kwp BYN zmyk' YHBWNt YKOYMWNʾt

     pad hazār sāl gōhr ī kōf andar zamīg dād ēstād

     for a thousand years the substance of the mountains had been created in the earth.

2. jewel
3. stock, lineage

• gwhlk' (gōhrag)
• gwhlkdʾnʾk' (gōhragdānāg)
• gwhlyk' (gōhrīg)

• Persian: گوهر‎ (gawhar), گهر‎ (gohar)
  • → Arabic: جوهر‎ (jawhar)
    • Maltese: ġawhar
    • → Chechen: жовхӏар (žowhar)
    • → Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)
    • → Malay: jauhar
      • Indonesian: jauhar
    • → Malay: Johor
      • → English: Johor, Johore
    • → Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: جوهر‎ (cevher)
      • Turkish: cevher
      • → Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)
      • → Romanian: giuvaier
      • → Serbo-Croatian:

        Cyrillic script: џевер

        Latin script: džever

    • → Persian: جوهر‎ (jowhar)
      • → Hindustani:

        Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)

        Urdu: جوہر‎ (jauhar)

      • → Punjabi:

        Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)

        Shahmukhi script: جوہر‎ (jauhar)

    • → Swahili: johari
    • ⇒ Arabic: جواهر‎ pl (jawāhir)
  • → Middle Mongol: ᠭᠥ‍ᠭᠠ‍ᠷ
  • → Bashkir: гәүһәр (gäwhär), Гәүһәр (Gäwhär)
  • → Georgian: გოარი (goari)
  • → Kazakh: гауһар (gauhar)
  • → Turkmen: göwher
  • → Azerbaijani: gövhər
  • → Urdu: گوہر‎ (gauhar, gohar)
• → Aramaic:

  Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ‎ (guhar)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גוהר‎ (guhar)

• → Old Georgian: გოვარი (govari), გუარი (guari)
  • Georgian: გვარი (gvari)
• → Old Armenian: գոհար (gohar), գօհար (gōhar), գաւհար (gawhar), գուհար (guhar)
  • Middle Armenian: գուհար (guhar)
  • → Armenian: գոհար (gohar)