gyúl
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1470. From the same stem of unknown origin as gyújt + -l (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟuːl]
- Hyphenation: gyúl
- Rhymes: -uːl
Verb
gyúl
- (intransitive, literary) to light up, to become lighted/illuminated
- (intransitive, literary) to light up (to have a sudden realization and understanding, an inspiration, an idea)
- Synonyms: megvilágosodik, világossá válik
- Világosság gyúlt a fejében. ― The light bulb went on in his head.
- (intransitive, figuratively, literary, of emotions) to become inflamed with emotions, anger, love, ardent desire (followed by -ra/-re)
Conjugation
conjugation of gyúl
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyúlok | gyúlsz | gyúl | gyúlunk | gyúltok | gyúlnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gyúltam | gyúltál | gyúlt | gyúltunk | gyúltatok | gyúltak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyúlnék | gyúlnál | gyúlna | gyúlnánk | gyúlnátok | gyúlnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyúljak | gyúlj or gyúljál |
gyúljon | gyúljunk | gyúljatok | gyúljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | gyúlni | gyúlnom | gyúlnod | gyúlnia | gyúlnunk | gyúlnotok | gyúlniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
gyúlás | gyúló | gyúlt | ― | gyúlva | gyúlhat |
Further reading
- gyúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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