gypsum

English

Gypsum

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/
  • (file)

Noun

gypsum (countable and uncountable, plural gypsums or gypsa)

  1. A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.
    • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 7:
      Besides being abundant, gypsum is easily refined into a powder for plaster or formed into sheets of wallboard.

Synonyms

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Translations

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).

Pronunciation

Noun

gypsum n (genitive gypsī); second declension

  1. gypsum
  2. a plaster figure

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gypsum gypsa
Genitive gypsī gypsōrum
Dative gypsō gypsīs
Accusative gypsum gypsa
Ablative gypsō gypsīs
Vocative gypsum gypsa

Descendants

References

  • gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gypsum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • gypsum”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
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