haken
See also: Haken
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦakɛn]
Declension
Declension of haken (hard masculine animate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | haken | hakenové, hakeni |
| genitive | hakena | hakenů |
| dative | hakenovi, hakenu | hakenům |
| accusative | hakena | hakeny |
| vocative | hakene | hakenové, hakeni |
| locative | hakenovi, hakenu | hakenech |
| instrumental | hakenem | hakeny |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦaːkə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːkən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch haken. Equivalent to haak + -en.
Inflection
| Inflection of haken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | haken | |||
| past singular | haakte | |||
| past participle | gehaakt | |||
| infinitive | haken | |||
| gerund | haken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | haak | haakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | haakt | haakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | haakt | haakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | haakt | haakte | ||
| 3rd person singular | haakt | haakte | ||
| plural | haken | haakten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hake | haakte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | haken | haakten | ||
| imperative sing. | haak | |||
| imperative plur.1 | haakt | |||
| participles | hakend | gehaakt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From the noun Haken.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈhaːkən/, [ˈhaːkŋ]
- Homophone: Haken
- Hyphenation: ha‧ken
Verb
haken (weak, third-person singular present hakt, past tense hakte, past participle gehakt, auxiliary haben)
- to hook (to attach a hook; catch with a hook; insert in a way reminiscent of a hook)
- (field hockey or ice hockey) to hook (trip or block another player with one’s hockey stick)
- to stick, get stuck, get caught
- Der Schlüssel hakt im Schloss.
- The key is stuck in the lock.
- (figurative) to be an obstacle or difficulty
- Du kommst nicht weiter, woran hakt es diesmal?
- You’re not making any progress; what’s the difficulty this time?
Conjugation
Conjugation of haken (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | haken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | hakend | ||||
| past participle | gehakt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hake | wir haken | i | ich hake | wir haken |
| du hakst | ihr hakt | du hakest | ihr haket | ||
| er hakt | sie haken | er hake | sie haken | ||
| preterite | ich hakte | wir hakten | ii | ich hakte1 | wir hakten1 |
| du haktest | ihr haktet | du haktest1 | ihr haktet1 | ||
| er hakte | sie hakten | er hakte1 | sie hakten1 | ||
| imperative | hak (du) hake (du) |
hakt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of haken (weak, auxiliary haben)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- haka (Etymology 1)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Czech
Declension
Declension (pattern pán)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haken | hakny, hakna | hakni, haknové (haknoví), haknie (hakní), hakné |
| genitive | hakna | haknú (haknou) | haknóv (haknuov), haken |
| dative | haknu, haknovi | haknoma, haknama | haknóm (haknuom, haknům) |
| accusative | hakna, haken | hakny, hakna | hakny |
| vocative | hakne | hakny, hakna | hakni, haknové (haknoví), haknie (hakní), hakné |
| locative | hakně, haknu, haknovi | haknú (haknou) | hakniech (hakních), haknech |
| instrumental | haknem | haknoma, haknama | hakny |
Descendants
- Czech: haken
Further reading
- “haken”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Swedish
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