hangen

See also: hängen and Hängen

Dutch

Etymology

From a merger of two distinct verbs:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɑŋə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: han‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋən

Verb

hangen

  1. (intransitive) to hang
    Het schilderij hangt aan de muur.
    The painting hangs on the wall.
  2. (transitive) to hang
    Hij hangt het schilderij aan de muur.
    He hangs the painting on the wall.

Inflection

Inflection of hangen (strong class 7)
infinitive hangen
past singular hing
past participle gehangen
infinitive hangen
gerund hangen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular hanghing
2nd person sing. (jij) hangthing
2nd person sing. (u) hangthing
2nd person sing. (gij) hangthingt
3rd person singular hangthing
plural hangenhingen
subjunctive sing.1 hangehinge
subjunctive plur.1 hangenhingen
imperative sing. hang
imperative plur.1 hangt
participles hangendgehangen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: hang
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
  • Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
  • Sranan Tongo: anga

Finnish

Noun

hangen

  1. genitive singular of hanki

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old High German hangen, from Proto-Germanic *hangāną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haŋən/
  • Rhymes: -aŋn̩
  • Hyphenation: han‧gen

Verb

hangen

  1. (Switzerland, intransitive) to hang
    • 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Die Gänsemagd”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2, 5th edition, page 18:
      „o du Falada, da du hangest,“
      da antwortete der Kopf
      „o du Jungfer Königin, da du gangest,
      wenn das deine Mutter wüßte,
      ihr Herz thät ihr zerspringen.“
      "Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!"
      and the head answered,
      "Bride, bride, there thou art ganging!
      Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
      Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."
  2. (Switzerland, transitive) to hang

Derived terms

  • mit Hangen und Bangen (with great fear)

Further reading

  • hangen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • hangen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • hangen” in Duden online
  • hangen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon hāhan, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną. See also hängen.

Verb

hangen (third-person singular simple present hangt, past tense hung, past participle hungen or hangen, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (intransitive) to hang; to be suspended
    An wat hangen.
    To hang from something.
  2. (intransitive) to stick; to cling
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, with an) to be fond of, to feel strongly about
    Bochum ik hang an di.
    Bochum, I'm fond of you.
    # (transitive) to hang
  4. (transitive) to hang (something); to suspend (hängen is usually preferred in this sense)
  5. (transitive) to hang (someone), e.g. for a crime (hängen is usually preferred in this sense)

Usage notes

Hangen has a doublet with nearly the same meaning and usage, hängen. However, hangen is usually preferred in its intransitive meaning, while hängen is more commonly used as a transitive verb.

The weak past participle hangt is sometimes found instead of the more common forms hungen and hangen.

Conjugation

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From a merger of two distinct verbs:

Verb

hangen

  1. to hang (up)
  2. to hang, to be hanging
  3. to hang (on gallows)
  4. to be hanged (on gallows)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: hangen
    • Afrikaans: hang
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
    • Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
    • Sranan Tongo: anga
  • Limburgish: hange

Further reading

  • hanghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), hangen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), haen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page haen

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • hongen

Etymology

Originally two distinct verbs:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhanɡən/, /ˈhaːnɡən/, /ˈhɔnɡən/, /ˈhɔːnɡən/

Verb

hangen

  1. to hang

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: hang
  • Yola: ung (preterite)

References

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hangāną.

Verb

hangēn

  1. (intransitive) to hang
  2. (transitive) to hang

Conjugation

Descendants

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

hangen

  1. h-prothesized form of angen

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
angen unchanged unchanged hangen
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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