harcol

Hungarian

Etymology

From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrt͡sol]
  • Hyphenation: har‧col
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

harcol

  1. (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

Conjugation
conjugation of harcol
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolok harcolsz harcol harcolunk harcoltok harcolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. harcoltam harcoltál harcolt harcoltunk harcoltatok harcoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolnék harcolnál harcolna harcolnánk harcolnátok harcolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcoljak harcolj or
harcoljál		 harcoljon harcoljunk harcoljatok harcoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive harcolni harcolnom harcolnod harcolnia harcolnunk harcolnotok harcolniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
harcolás harcoló harcolt ― harcolva harcolhat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átharcol
  • kiharcol
  • megharcol
  • végigharcol

References
  1. harcol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • harcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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