harus

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrus/, [ˈhɑrus̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrus
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧rus

Noun

harus

  1. stay, guy, guyline (rope, or wire supporting a structural element)
  2. (nautical) guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)

Usage notes
Dialectal distribution for harus (“guyline”)
  • Northern Southwest Finland (Pohjoinen Varsinais-Suomi)
    • Kustavi, Rymättylä

The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed and levelled, and besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place.

Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0)

Declension
Inflection of harus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative harus harukset
genitive haruksen harusten
haruksien
partitive harusta haruksia
illative harukseen haruksiin
singular plural
nominative harus harukset
accusative nom. harus harukset
gen. haruksen
genitive haruksen harusten
haruksien
partitive harusta haruksia
inessive haruksessa haruksissa
elative haruksesta haruksista
illative harukseen haruksiin
adessive haruksella haruksilla
ablative harukselta haruksilta
allative harukselle haruksille
essive haruksena haruksina
translative harukseksi haruksiksi
instructive — haruksin
abessive haruksetta haruksitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of harus (type vastaus)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative harukseni harukseni
accusative nom. harukseni harukseni
gen. harukseni
genitive harukseni harusteni
haruksieni
partitive harustani haruksiani
inessive haruksessani haruksissani
elative haruksestani haruksistani
illative harukseeni haruksiini
adessive haruksellani haruksillani
ablative harukseltani haruksiltani
allative harukselleni haruksilleni
essive haruksenani haruksinani
translative haruksekseni haruksikseni
instructive — —
abessive haruksettani haruksittani
comitative — haruksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haruksesi haruksesi
accusative nom. haruksesi haruksesi
gen. haruksesi
genitive haruksesi harustesi
haruksiesi
partitive harustasi haruksiasi
inessive haruksessasi haruksissasi
elative haruksestasi haruksistasi
illative harukseesi haruksiisi
adessive haruksellasi haruksillasi
ablative harukseltasi haruksiltasi
allative haruksellesi haruksillesi
essive haruksenasi haruksinasi
translative harukseksesi haruksiksesi
instructive — —
abessive haruksettasi haruksittasi
comitative — haruksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haruksemme haruksemme
accusative nom. haruksemme haruksemme
gen. haruksemme
genitive haruksemme harustemme
haruksiemme
partitive harustamme haruksiamme
inessive haruksessamme haruksissamme
elative haruksestamme haruksistamme
illative harukseemme haruksiimme
adessive haruksellamme haruksillamme
ablative harukseltamme haruksiltamme
allative haruksellemme haruksillemme
essive haruksenamme haruksinamme
translative harukseksemme haruksiksemme
instructive — —
abessive haruksettamme haruksittamme
comitative — haruksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haruksenne haruksenne
accusative nom. haruksenne haruksenne
gen. haruksenne
genitive haruksenne harustenne
haruksienne
partitive harustanne haruksianne
inessive haruksessanne haruksissanne
elative haruksestanne haruksistanne
illative harukseenne haruksiinne
adessive haruksellanne haruksillanne
ablative harukseltanne haruksiltanne
allative haruksellenne haruksillenne
essive haruksenanne haruksinanne
translative harukseksenne haruksiksenne
instructive — —
abessive haruksettanne haruksittanne
comitative — haruksinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative haruksensa haruksensa
accusative nom. haruksensa haruksensa
gen. haruksensa
genitive haruksensa harustensa
haruksiensa
partitive harustaan
harustansa		 haruksiaan
haruksiansa
inessive haruksessaan
haruksessansa		 haruksissaan
haruksissansa
elative haruksestaan
haruksestansa		 haruksistaan
haruksistansa
illative harukseensa haruksiinsa
adessive haruksellaan
haruksellansa		 haruksillaan
haruksillansa
ablative harukseltaan
harukseltansa		 haruksiltaan
haruksiltansa
allative harukselleen
haruksellensa		 haruksilleen
haruksillensa
essive haruksenaan
haruksenansa		 haruksinaan
haruksinansa
translative haruksekseen
harukseksensa		 haruksikseen
haruksiksensa
instructive — —
abessive haruksettaan
haruksettansa		 haruksittaan
haruksittansa
comitative — haruksineen
haruksinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams

Indonesian

Alternative forms
  • haroes (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Malay harus, from Classical Malay harus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.rʊs/

Adverb

harus

  1. have to, must, should (indicates obligation)

Derived terms

Malay

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -us

Adverb

harus (Jawi spelling هاروس‎)

  1. have to, must, should

Synonyms

Further reading
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