heren
Basque
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: hiru Ordinal: hirugarren Multiplier: hirukoitz Fractional: heren | ||
Declension
Declension of heren (animate and inanimate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | heren | herena | herenak | |
| ergative | herenek | herenak | herenek | |
| dative | hereni | herenari | herenei | |
| genitive | herenen | herenaren | herenen | |
| comitative | herenekin | herenarekin | herenekin | |
| causative | herenengatik | herenarengatik | herenengatik | |
| benefactive | herenentzat | herenarentzat | herenentzat | |
| instrumental | herenez | herenaz | herenez | |
| inessive | anim. | herenengan | herenarengan | herenengan |
| inanim. | herenetan | herenean | herenetan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | herenetako | hereneko | herenetako | |
| allative | anim. | herenengana | herenarengana | herenengana |
| inanim. | herenetara | herenera | herenetara | |
| terminative | anim. | herenenganaino | herenarenganaino | herenenganaino |
| inanim. | herenetaraino | hereneraino | herenetaraino | |
| directive | anim. | herenenganantz | herenarenganantz | herenenganantz |
| inanim. | herenetarantz | herenerantz | herenetarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | herenenganako | herenarenganako | herenenganako |
| inanim. | herenetarako | herenerako | herenetarako | |
| ablative | anim. | herenengandik | herenarengandik | herenengandik |
| inanim. | herenetatik | herenetik | herenetatik | |
| partitive | herenik | — | — | |
| prolative | herentzat | — | — | |
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːrən
Middle English
Alternative forms
- (infinitive): her, here, heiren, eren, heræn, heri, ȝere, hearen, hæren, har, heoren, hiren, hieren, huren, huiren
- (second-person singular simple present): hẹ̄rest, hẹ̄res, hūrest, herst, harste, hierst
- (third-person singular simple present): hẹ̄reth, hẹ̄res, hīreth, hiereth, hūreth, huireth, hers, hirs, hierth
- (plural simple present): hẹ̄ren, hẹ̄reth, hers, hæreth, heoreth, hīreth, hiereth, hūreth
- (singular simple past): hē̮rd, hē̮rde, hẹ̮̄red, hẹ̮̄rede, hærde, hā̮rd, hā̮rde, heorde, heorda, hī̮rde, hū̮rde, huirde
- (past participle): hē̮rd, hē̮rde, hẹ̮̄red, ẹ̮̄rde, hā̮rd, hā̮rde, hā̮rden, heord, heorde, hū̮rde
Verb
hẹ̄ren
- to hear
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:
- [A]nd so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Descendants
References
- “hẹ̄ren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From here, with influence from min and þin. Compare þeiren.
Alternative forms
Pronoun
heren (nominative he)
Synonyms
See also
Middle English personal pronouns
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 | min | ||
| 2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 | þin | |||
| 3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 | him | his | his hisen | |
| f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
| n | hit | hit him2 | his, hit | — | |||
| dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
| 2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
| plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
| 2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
| 3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 | hem | here | here heres, heren | |
| bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren | |||
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “heren, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 13 June 2018.
Etymology 3
From Old English hǣran; equivalent to here + -en (plural suffix).
Noun
heren
- plural of here (“haircloth”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
heren
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of her
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