hiatus
English
WOTD – 27 May 2006
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪˈeɪtəs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪtəs
Noun
hiatus (countable and uncountable, plural hiatus or hiatuses)
- A gap in a series, making it incomplete.
- An interruption, break or pause.
- The band decided to go on hiatus, citing creative differences.
- An unexpected break from work.
- Berserk's hiatus is never going to end now...
- (geology) A gap in geological strata.
- (anatomy) An opening in an organ.
- Hiatus aorticus is an opening in the diaphragm through which aorta and thoracic duct pass.
- (linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)
- Words like reality and naïve contain vowels in hiatus.
Synonyms
- (gap in series): break
- (interruption, break, pause): breather, moratorium, recess; see also Thesaurus:pause
Derived terms
Translations
gap in a series
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interruption, break or pause
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vacation
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gap in geological strata
anatomy: opening in an organ
syllable break between two vowels
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiɑtus/, [ˈhiɑ̝t̪us̠]
- Rhymes: -iɑtus
- Syllabification(key): hi‧a‧tus
Noun
hiatus
- (linguistics) A hiatus (syllable break between two vowels).
- (anatomy) A hiatus (opening in an organ).
Declension
Inflection of hiatus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | hiatus | hiatukset | ||
genitive | hiatuksen | hiatusten hiatuksien | ||
partitive | hiatusta | hiatuksia | ||
illative | hiatukseen | hiatuksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hiatus | hiatukset | ||
accusative | nom. | hiatus | hiatukset | |
gen. | hiatuksen | |||
genitive | hiatuksen | hiatusten hiatuksien | ||
partitive | hiatusta | hiatuksia | ||
inessive | hiatuksessa | hiatuksissa | ||
elative | hiatuksesta | hiatuksista | ||
illative | hiatukseen | hiatuksiin | ||
adessive | hiatuksella | hiatuksilla | ||
ablative | hiatukselta | hiatuksilta | ||
allative | hiatukselle | hiatuksille | ||
essive | hiatuksena | hiatuksina | ||
translative | hiatukseksi | hiatuksiksi | ||
instructive | — | hiatuksin | ||
abessive | hiatuksetta | hiatuksitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hiatus (type vastaus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- (linguistics): vokaaliyhtymä
French
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /ja.tys/
- (proscribed) (aspirated h)
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “hiatus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
- hyātus (medieval)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hiˈaː.tus/, [hiˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈa.tus/, [iˈäːt̪us]
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hiātus | hiātūs |
Genitive | hiātūs | hiātuum |
Dative | hiātuī | hiātibus |
Accusative | hiātum | hiātūs |
Ablative | hiātū | hiātibus |
Vocative | hiātus | hiātūs |
Synonyms
References
- “hiatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hiatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hiatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- hiatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Romanian
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