holden
See also: Holden
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -əʊldən
Verb
holden
- (archaic) past participle of hold
- Holland
- Asses' milk is holden for to be thickest, and therefore they use it instead of renning, to turn milk.
- 1766, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England:
- The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the swein-mote, thrice in every year, the sweins or freeholders within the forest composing the jury.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:
- She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair of himself, which made the interview unlike any other that could have been holden.
- Holland
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish haldæn, from Old Norse haldinn, = the past participle of halda (“to hold”). Compare German gehalten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhʌlən]
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔldən
Dutch Low Saxon
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
holden
- inflection of hold:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔːldən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of holden (strong class 7)
infinitive | (to) holden, holde | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | holde | held | |
2nd-person singular | holdest | helde, held | |
3rd-person singular | holdeth, holt | held | |
subjunctive singular | holde | helde1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | holden, holde | helden, helde | |
imperative plural | holdeth, holde | — | |
participles | holdynge, holdende | holden, holde, yholden, yholde |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “hōlden, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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