hoppu

Finnish

Etymology

Akin to Karelian hoppu and perhaps also Ludian hopp (“quarrel”)[1], possibly borrowed from Swedish hopp (“jump”), hoppa (“to jump”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhopːu/, [ˈho̞pːu]
  • Rhymes: -opːu
  • Syllabification(key): hop‧pu

Noun

hoppu

  1. hurry, hustle

Declension
Inflection of hoppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative hoppu hoput
genitive hopun hoppujen
partitive hoppua hoppuja
illative hoppuun hoppuihin
singular plural
nominative hoppu hoput
accusative nom. hoppu hoput
gen. hopun
genitive hopun hoppujen
partitive hoppua hoppuja
inessive hopussa hopuissa
elative hopusta hopuista
illative hoppuun hoppuihin
adessive hopulla hopuilla
ablative hopulta hopuilta
allative hopulle hopuille
essive hoppuna hoppuina
translative hopuksi hopuiksi
instructive — hopuin
abessive hoputta hopuitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hoppu (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppuni hoppuni
accusative nom. hoppuni hoppuni
gen. hoppuni
genitive hoppuni hoppujeni
partitive hoppuani hoppujani
inessive hopussani hopuissani
elative hopustani hopuistani
illative hoppuuni hoppuihini
adessive hopullani hopuillani
ablative hopultani hopuiltani
allative hopulleni hopuilleni
essive hoppunani hoppuinani
translative hopukseni hopuikseni
instructive — —
abessive hoputtani hopuittani
comitative — hoppuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppusi hoppusi
accusative nom. hoppusi hoppusi
gen. hoppusi
genitive hoppusi hoppujesi
partitive hoppuasi hoppujasi
inessive hopussasi hopuissasi
elative hopustasi hopuistasi
illative hoppuusi hoppuihisi
adessive hopullasi hopuillasi
ablative hopultasi hopuiltasi
allative hopullesi hopuillesi
essive hoppunasi hoppuinasi
translative hopuksesi hopuiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hoputtasi hopuittasi
comitative — hoppuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppumme hoppumme
accusative nom. hoppumme hoppumme
gen. hoppumme
genitive hoppumme hoppujemme
partitive hoppuamme hoppujamme
inessive hopussamme hopuissamme
elative hopustamme hopuistamme
illative hoppuumme hoppuihimme
adessive hopullamme hopuillamme
ablative hopultamme hopuiltamme
allative hopullemme hopuillemme
essive hoppunamme hoppuinamme
translative hopuksemme hopuiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hoputtamme hopuittamme
comitative — hoppuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppunne hoppunne
accusative nom. hoppunne hoppunne
gen. hoppunne
genitive hoppunne hoppujenne
partitive hoppuanne hoppujanne
inessive hopussanne hopuissanne
elative hopustanne hopuistanne
illative hoppuunne hoppuihinne
adessive hopullanne hopuillanne
ablative hopultanne hopuiltanne
allative hopullenne hopuillenne
essive hoppunanne hoppuinanne
translative hopuksenne hopuiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hoputtanne hopuittanne
comitative — hoppuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppunsa hoppunsa
accusative nom. hoppunsa hoppunsa
gen. hoppunsa
genitive hoppunsa hoppujensa
partitive hoppuaan
hoppuansa		 hoppujaan
hoppujansa
inessive hopussaan
hopussansa		 hopuissaan
hopuissansa
elative hopustaan
hopustansa		 hopuistaan
hopuistansa
illative hoppuunsa hoppuihinsa
adessive hopullaan
hopullansa		 hopuillaan
hopuillansa
ablative hopultaan
hopultansa		 hopuiltaan
hopuiltansa
allative hopulleen
hopullensa		 hopuilleen
hopuillensa
essive hoppunaan
hoppunansa		 hoppuinaan
hoppuinansa
translative hopukseen
hopuksensa		 hopuikseen
hopuiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hoputtaan
hoputtansa		 hopuittaan
hopuittansa
comitative — hoppuineen
hoppuinensa
  • hop (General spurring interjection. Used to entice a horse into a run.)
  • hoputtaa (“to rush, busy”)
  • hoppuilla (“to hurry, hustle”)
  • (archaic) hopo (“horse”)

Proverbs

References
  1. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Karelian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish hoppu (“hurry, hustle”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hoppu

  1. quarrel
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