jꜥf

Egyptian

3-lit.

(transitive) to wring out, to squeeze out (moisture, wine, etc.) [Middle and New Kingdoms]
(transitive) to wring (clothes) [Middle and New Kingdoms]

Conjugation of jꜥf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜥf, geminated stem: jꜥff

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jꜥf	jꜥfw, jꜥf	jꜥft	jꜥf	jꜥf

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jꜥf	ḥr jꜥf	m jꜥf	r jꜥf

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jꜥf.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jꜥf	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jꜥf	jꜥf, jꜥfw⁵, jꜥfy⁵
imperfective	jꜥf, jꜥfy, jꜥfw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jꜥf, jꜥfj⁶, jꜥfy⁶	jꜥf, jꜥfw⁵
prospective	jꜥf, jꜥftj⁷	—	jꜥftj⁴, jꜥft⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜥf

ꜥꜥf

ꜥꜥfw

ꜥꜥf

[Middle Kingdom]

[medical papyri]

[New Kingdom]

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 41.3–41.4
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 11

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