jiri
Bambara
Synonyms
Derived terms
- jiribolo
- jiribulu
- jiriden
- jirifara
- jirifura
- jirikuru
- jirima
- jirisun
- jiritu
Sicilian
Alternative forms
Etymology
The infinitive and forms beginning with j- derive from Latin eō, īre, while the forms beginning with v- derive from corresponding forms of vādō, vādere.
In some not homogeneous areas in Sicily, inside or nearby Gallo-Italic enclaves, the forms made upon īre are made instead on annari, from early Medieval Latin andāre, of disputed origin.
For the reflexive sense, compare Spanish irse and Italian andarsene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjiɾi/
- IPA(key): [ˈ(j)ɪ.ɾɪ], (synactic gemination) [ˈɟːɪ.ɾɪ], (when preceded by /n/) [ˈɲɪ.ɾɪ]
- Hyphenation: jì‧ri
Verb
jiri
- (intransitive) to go (away from speaker and listener)
- Vulemu jiri ô cìnima. ― We like to go to the movies.
- (intransitive) to come (towards or with the listener)
- Cci vogghiu jiri cu tìa. ― I want to come with you.
- (auxiliary) to be going to (near future), to go (+ a + infinitive)
- Quantu ci vaju a spiari. ― I am just going to ask him/her/them.
- Dumani vaju ô mari. ― Tomorrow I am going to the sea.
- (reflexive) to go away, to leave, to be off
- M’ât’a scusari, ma mi nn’àju a jiri ― I'm sorry, but I have to leave.
- Jemuninni! ― Let's go! (Standard)
- Jamuninni! ― Let's go! (Standard)
- Amunì! ― Let's go! (Colloquial)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jiri (second conjugation)
infinitive | jiri | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jennu | ||||||
past participle | jutu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | iu | tu | iddu/idda | nuàutri | vuàutri | iddi | |
present | vaju | vai | va | jemu | jiti | vannu | |
imperfect | jìa | jivi | jìa | jìamu | jìavu | jìanu | |
preterite | jìi | jisti | jìu | jemmu | jìstivu | jeru | |
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of aviri plus the past participle | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of aviri plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional1 | iu | tu | iddu/idda | nuàutri | vuàutri | iddi | |
present | jissi | jissi | jissi | jìssimu | jìssivu | jìssiru | |
past | Use the present conditional tense of aviri plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | iu | tu | iddu/idda | nuàutri | vuàutri | iddi | |
present | vaja | vaja | vaja | jemu | jiti | vàjanu | |
imperfect | jissi | jissi | jissi | jìssimu | jìssivu | jìssiru | |
present perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of aviri plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | vossìa | nuàutri | vuàutri | – | |
— | va' | jissi | jemu | jiti | — | ||
1disused |
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