jugo

See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, and Jugo-

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

jugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of jugar

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈjuɡo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

  1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
  2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

  1. Alternative form of iugō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugō jugās jugat jugāmus jugātis jugant
imperfect jugābam jugābās jugābat jugābāmus jugābātis jugābant
future jugābō jugābis jugābit jugābimus jugābitis jugābunt
perfect jugāvī jugāvistī jugāvit jugāvimus jugāvistis jugāvērunt,
jugāvēre
pluperfect jugāveram jugāverās jugāverat jugāverāmus jugāverātis jugāverant
future perfect jugāverō jugāveris jugāverit jugāverimus jugāveritis jugāverint
passive present jugor jugāris,
jugāre		 jugātur jugāmur jugāminī jugantur
imperfect jugābar jugābāris,
jugābāre		 jugābātur jugābāmur jugābāminī jugābantur
future jugābor jugāberis,
jugābere		 jugābitur jugābimur jugābiminī jugābuntur
perfect jugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugem jugēs juget jugēmus jugētis jugent
imperfect jugārem jugārēs jugāret jugārēmus jugārētis jugārent
perfect jugāverim jugāverīs jugāverit jugāverīmus jugāverītis jugāverint
pluperfect jugāvissem jugāvissēs jugāvisset jugāvissēmus jugāvissētis jugāvissent
passive present juger jugēris,
jugēre		 jugētur jugēmur jugēminī jugentur
imperfect jugārer jugārēris,
jugārēre		 jugārētur jugārēmur jugārēminī jugārentur
perfect jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — jugā — — jugāte —
future — jugātō jugātō — jugātōte jugantō
passive present — jugāre — — jugāminī —
future — jugātor jugātor — — jugantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives jugāre jugāvisse jugātūrum esse jugārī jugātum esse jugātum īrī
participles jugāns — jugātūrus — jugātus jugandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
jugandī jugandō jugandum jugandō jugātum jugātū

Noun

jugō

  1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References
  • “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese
Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡo/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/ [ˈʒu.ɣu]

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. yoke
    Synonyms: canga, parelha
  2. (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone
    Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From jug (“south”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jûɡo/
  • Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)

  1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko
  2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro
  3. (prefix) Yugo-
    Jugoslaven, Jugoslavija, jugonostalgija
    Yugoslav, Yugoslavia, Yugonostalgia

Declension
Declension of jugo
singular
nominative jugo
genitive juga
dative jugu
accusative jugo
vocative jugo
locative jugu
instrumental jugom

References
  • “jugo” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”) whence English succinite (“Baltic amber”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Syllabification: ju‧go

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
    Synonyms: zumo, suco (Spain)
  2. substance (the most vital part of something)
    Synonym: zumo

Derived terms

Further reading
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