kalma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑ/, [ˈkɑlmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kal‧ma

Noun

kalma

  1. (literary) death
    Synonyms: see kuolema
    kalman haju ― the odor of death

Declension
Inflection of kalma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative kalma kalmat
genitive kalman kalmojen
partitive kalmaa kalmoja
illative kalmaan kalmoihin
singular plural
nominative kalma kalmat
accusative nom. kalma kalmat
gen. kalman
genitive kalman kalmojen
kalmainrare
partitive kalmaa kalmoja
inessive kalmassa kalmoissa
elative kalmasta kalmoista
illative kalmaan kalmoihin
adessive kalmalla kalmoilla
ablative kalmalta kalmoilta
allative kalmalle kalmoille
essive kalmana kalmoina
translative kalmaksi kalmoiksi
instructive — kalmoin
abessive kalmatta kalmoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kalma (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmani kalmani
accusative nom. kalmani kalmani
gen. kalmani
genitive kalmani kalmojeni
kalmainirare
partitive kalmaani kalmojani
inessive kalmassani kalmoissani
elative kalmastani kalmoistani
illative kalmaani kalmoihini
adessive kalmallani kalmoillani
ablative kalmaltani kalmoiltani
allative kalmalleni kalmoilleni
essive kalmanani kalmoinani
translative kalmakseni kalmoikseni
instructive — —
abessive kalmattani kalmoittani
comitative — kalmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmasi kalmasi
accusative nom. kalmasi kalmasi
gen. kalmasi
genitive kalmasi kalmojesi
kalmaisirare
partitive kalmaasi kalmojasi
inessive kalmassasi kalmoissasi
elative kalmastasi kalmoistasi
illative kalmaasi kalmoihisi
adessive kalmallasi kalmoillasi
ablative kalmaltasi kalmoiltasi
allative kalmallesi kalmoillesi
essive kalmanasi kalmoinasi
translative kalmaksesi kalmoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive kalmattasi kalmoittasi
comitative — kalmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmamme kalmamme
accusative nom. kalmamme kalmamme
gen. kalmamme
genitive kalmamme kalmojemme
kalmaimmerare
partitive kalmaamme kalmojamme
inessive kalmassamme kalmoissamme
elative kalmastamme kalmoistamme
illative kalmaamme kalmoihimme
adessive kalmallamme kalmoillamme
ablative kalmaltamme kalmoiltamme
allative kalmallemme kalmoillemme
essive kalmanamme kalmoinamme
translative kalmaksemme kalmoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive kalmattamme kalmoittamme
comitative — kalmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmanne kalmanne
accusative nom. kalmanne kalmanne
gen. kalmanne
genitive kalmanne kalmojenne
kalmainnerare
partitive kalmaanne kalmojanne
inessive kalmassanne kalmoissanne
elative kalmastanne kalmoistanne
illative kalmaanne kalmoihinne
adessive kalmallanne kalmoillanne
ablative kalmaltanne kalmoiltanne
allative kalmallenne kalmoillenne
essive kalmananne kalmoinanne
translative kalmaksenne kalmoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive kalmattanne kalmoittanne
comitative — kalmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmansa kalmansa
accusative nom. kalmansa kalmansa
gen. kalmansa
genitive kalmansa kalmojensa
kalmainsarare
partitive kalmaansa kalmojaan
kalmojansa
inessive kalmassaan
kalmassansa		 kalmoissaan
kalmoissansa
elative kalmastaan
kalmastansa		 kalmoistaan
kalmoistansa
illative kalmaansa kalmoihinsa
adessive kalmallaan
kalmallansa		 kalmoillaan
kalmoillansa
ablative kalmaltaan
kalmaltansa		 kalmoiltaan
kalmoiltansa
allative kalmalleen
kalmallensa		 kalmoilleen
kalmoillensa
essive kalmanaan
kalmanansa		 kalmoinaan
kalmoinansa
translative kalmakseen
kalmaksensa		 kalmoikseen
kalmoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive kalmattaan
kalmattansa		 kalmoittaan
kalmoittansa
comitative — kalmoineen
kalmoinensa

Anagrams

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic كَلِمَة‎ (kalima).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kál.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kál.màː]

Noun

kalmā̀ f (plural kalmōmī, possessed form kalmàr̃)

  1. word

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Spanish/Italian calmo.

Adjective

kalma

  1. calm, still, placid

Derived terms

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese acalmar.

Verb

kalma

  1. (Sotavento) to calm
    Synonyms: (Sotavento) branda, (Barlavento) sosegá

References
  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kəlˈmaʔ/, [kəlˈmäʔ]

Noun

kalmâ

  1. fate; fortune

Descendants
  • → Tagalog: kalma

Livonian

Alternative forms
  • (Courland) kālma

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

Noun

kalma

  1. grave

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Spanish calma.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈkalma/, [ˈkal.mɐ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /kalˈma/, [kɐlˈma] (adjective)

Noun

kalma

  1. calmness; peace; stillness
    Synonyms: hinahon, pagkahinahon, kapayapaan
  2. silence
    Synonym: katahimikan

Adjective

kalmá

  1. calm; peaceful; still
    Synonyms: kalmado, mahinahon, payapa
  2. silent
    Synonym: tahimik

Etymology 2

From Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ma
  • IPA(key): /kalˈmaʔ/, [kɐlˈmaʔ]

Noun

kalmâ

  1. good fortune or pleasure
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