kama
English
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: kämə, IPA(key): /kɑmə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːmə
See also
Kama (weapon) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Noun
kama (uncountable)
- (India) The act or process of wishing; longing, desire (with or without sexual connotations); one of the goals of life in Hindu tradition.
- 1958, V. Raghavan Chapter XII: Kāma, The Third End of Man, Stephen N Hay, William Theodore De Bary (editors), Sources of Indian Tradition, Volume 2, page 258,
- The place of kāma or the pursuit of love and pleasure in the balanced Hindu scheme of life derives from the importance attached to the life of the married householder (grhastha).
- 2006, Indian Erotology, article in Alan Soble (editor), Sex from Plato to Paglia: A Philosophical Encyclopedia, Volume 1: A-L, page 493,
- Ancient Indian thought divides the principal aims of human existence into dharma (religion, morality, social obligations), artha (economics, politics, power), and kāma (erotic pleasure, sexual interaction, sexual gratification).
- 1958, V. Raghavan Chapter XII: Kāma, The Third End of Man, Stephen N Hay, William Theodore De Bary (editors), Sources of Indian Tradition, Volume 2, page 258,
Derived terms
- kama rupa
- Kama Sutra
See also
Acehnese
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
- IPA(key): /ˈkama/
Chichewa
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese cama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.má/
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-káma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ma/
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkama]
Estonian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kama (genitive kama, partitive kama)
- kama (traditional Estonian, Finnish and Russian finely milled flour mixture, consisting of roasted barley, rye, oat and pea flour)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kama | kamad |
accusative | kama | kamad |
genitive | kama | kamade |
partitive | kama | kamasid |
illative | kamma kamasse |
kamadesse |
inessive | kamas | kamades |
elative | kamast | kamadest |
allative | kamale | kamadele |
adessive | kamal | kamadel |
ablative | kamalt | kamadelt |
translative | kamaks | kamadeks |
terminative | kamani | kamadeni |
essive | kamana | kamadena |
abessive | kamata | kamadeta |
comitative | kamaga | kamadega |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kama | kamad |
accusative | kama | kamad |
genitive | kama | kamade |
partitive | kama | kamasid |
illative | kamma kamasse |
kamadesse |
inessive | kamas | kamades |
elative | kamast | kamadest |
allative | kamale | kamadele |
adessive | kamal | kamadel |
ablative | kamalt | kamadelt |
translative | kamaks | kamadeks |
terminative | kamani | kamadeni |
essive | kamana | kamadena |
abessive | kamata | kamadeta |
comitative | kamaga | kamadega |
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
kama
- (colloquial) Indicates indifference, not caring.
- Kas sooviksite õunad või apelsinid? Mu kaks kama.
- Do you want apples or oranges? I don't care either way
Finnish
Etymology
Akin to kampe, kampsut.[1] According to SSA, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin;[2] possibly related to dialectal kamahtaa (“to thump, to thud”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmɑ/, [ˈkɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ma
Noun
kama
Declension
Inflection of kama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | kama | kamat | ||
genitive | kaman | kamojen | ||
partitive | kamaa | kamoja | ||
illative | kamaan | kamoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kama | kamat | ||
accusative | nom. | kama | kamat | |
gen. | kaman | |||
genitive | kaman | kamojen kamainrare | ||
partitive | kamaa | kamoja | ||
inessive | kamassa | kamoissa | ||
elative | kamasta | kamoista | ||
illative | kamaan | kamoihin | ||
adessive | kamalla | kamoilla | ||
ablative | kamalta | kamoilta | ||
allative | kamalle | kamoille | ||
essive | kamana | kamoina | ||
translative | kamaksi | kamoiksi | ||
instructive | — | kamoin | ||
abessive | kamatta | kamoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
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Compounds
- arvokama
- lällärikama
- pintakama
References
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes other etymological sources], Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ma/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
Related terms
- kama loka
- kama sutra
Further reading
- “kama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Jamamadí
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Lele (Chad)
References
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: […] Lele kāmā [Gowers], […]
- Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
Maranao
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Pali
Alternative forms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâma/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
Declension
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish قامه (kama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâma/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâːma/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
Noun
kȃma m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑ма)
- (Hinduism) one of the four main goals of the material existence
Declension
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-káma.
Conjugation
Conjugation of -kama | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧ma
- IPA(key): /ˈkama/, [ˈka.mɐ]
Derived terms
- kamang punlaan
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قامه (kama).
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.