kilio

Swahili

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

kilio (ki-vi class, plural vilio)

  1. a cry or shout
  2. a problem
  3. weeping, wailing

Verb

-kilio (infinitive kukilio)

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to lament, cry, wail, moan, mourn

Conjugation
Conjugation of -kilio
Positive present -nakilio
Subjunctive -kilio
Negative -kilio
Imperative singular kilio
Infinitives
Positive kukilio
Negative kutokilio
Imperatives
Singular kilio
Plural kilioni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukilio
Positive past positive subject concord + -likilio
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukilio
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakilio)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakilio/nakilio tunakilio
2nd person unakilio mnakilio
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakilio wanakilio
other classes positive subject concord + -nakilio
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kilio)
Singular Plural
1st person sikilio hatukilio
2nd person hukilio hamkilio
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakilio hawakilio
other classes negative subject concord + -kilio
Positive future positive subject concord + -takilio
Negative future negative subject concord + -takilio
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kilio)
Singular Plural
1st person nikilio tukilio
2nd person ukilio mkilio
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akilio wakilio
other classes positive subject concord + -kilio
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikilio
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekilio
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekilio
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikilio
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikilio
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akilio)
Singular Plural
1st person nakilio twakilio
2nd person wakilio mwakilio
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akilio wakilio
m-mi(III/IV) wakilio yakilio
ji-ma(V/VI) lakilio yakilio
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakilio vyakilio
n(IX/X) yakilio zakilio
u(XI) wakilio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakilio
pa(XVI) pakilio
mu(XVIII) mwakilio
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekilio
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakilio
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakilio
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikilio
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokilio
Consecutive kakilio / positive subject concord + -kakilio
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakilio
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikilio -tukilio
2nd person -kukilio -wakilio/-kukilioni/-wakilioni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkilio -wakilio
m-mi(III/IV) -ukilio -ikilio
ji-ma(V/VI) -likilio -yakilio
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikilio -vikilio
n(IX/X) -ikilio -zikilio
u(XI) -ukilio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukilio
pa(XVI) -pakilio
mu(XVIII) -mukilio
Reflexive -jikilio
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kilio- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kilioye -kilioo
m-mi(III/IV) -kilioo -kilioyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kiliolo -kilioyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiliocho -kiliovyo
n(IX/X) -kilioyo -kiliozo
u(XI) -kilioo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kilioko
pa(XVI) -kiliopo
mu(XVIII) -kiliomo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kilio)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekilio -okilio
m-mi(III/IV) -okilio -yokilio
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokilio -yokilio
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokilio -vyokilio
n(IX/X) -yokilio -zokilio
u(XI) -okilio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokilio
pa(XVI) -pokilio
mu(XVIII) -mokilio
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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