kilo-
English
Etymology
From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically "correct" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.
Prefix
k | Previous: | hecto- |
---|---|---|
Next: | mega- |
kilo-
- In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
- (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)
Usage notes
- The usage of kilo as a 1024x multiplier in computing is considered obsolete in some groups, but others continue to use it this way. See kibi-.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
|
Further reading
- kilo- at OneLook Dictionary Search
Albanian
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilo- in Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe at shkenca.org
Basque
Derived terms
Further reading
- "kilogramo" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).
Usage notes
The letter k is not normally used in Catalan. Instead, Catalan orthography calls for using the qu digraph to represent the /k/ sound before an e or an i. Therefor, when the metric system was introduced into Catalan, the prefix kilo- was originally spelled quilo-. With the advent of k as a standard international abbreviation, usage of kilo- has become not only acceptable, but also more common than the traditional spelling. However, traditionalists still insist upon the use of quilo-.
Further reading
- “kilo-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “kilo-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “kilo-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Czech
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilogram” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.
Esperanto
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilogramo in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905
Estonian
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilo- in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism, from French kilo-, ultimately from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilo-/, [ˈkilo̞-]
Derived terms
Further reading
- "kilo-" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilo-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkilo]
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian prefixes
Further reading
- kilométer in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Ido
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilogram-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924
Italian
Further reading
- kilo- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Lithuanian
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilometras”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilo-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilogram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki.lɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ilɔ
- Syllabification: ki‧lo
Derived terms
Portuguese
Romanian
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilo- in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilo-” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilo- in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːlɔ/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilo-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilo-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Turkish
Derived terms
Further reading
- kilogram in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu