livre

See also: livré and Livre

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French livre. Doublet of libra and lira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈliːvɹə/, /ˈliːvə(ɹ)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːvɹə, -iːvə(ɹ)

Noun

livre (plural livres)

  1. (historical) A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous.
    • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 115:
      They like to see them awarded comfortable pensions. Is it 700,000 livres a year to the Polignac family?
    • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 30:
      He never, it should be noted, totally renounced his inheritance: a critic of the court round, he benefited to the tune of a cool two million livres a year from royal largesse [] .
  2. (historical) An ancient French unit of weight, equal to about 1 avoirdupois pound.

Anagrams

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Latin liber.

Noun

livre m (plural livres)

  1. book

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /livʁ/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: livres, livrent
  • Rhymes: -ivʁ

Etymology 1

From Middle French livre, from Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum. The strictly inherited form would be *loivre. Doublet of liber.

Noun

livre m (plural livres)

  1. book
    Synonym: bouquin
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Louisiana Creole: liv

Etymology 2

From Middle French livre, from Old French livre, from Latin lībra.

Noun

livre f (plural livres)

  1. pound (unit of weight)
    1. (Europe, informal) metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g
    2. (North America) imperial pound ≈ 454 g
    3. (historical) various values between 300 and 600 g
  2. pound (unit of currency)
  3. (Louisiana) grade (level)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Louisiana Creole: liv
See also

Verb

livre

  1. inflection of livrer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Middle English

Noun

livre

  1. Alternative form of lyvere (liver)

Middle French

Etymology 1

From Old French livre, from Latin liber.

Noun

livre m (plural livres)

  1. book
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Old French livre, from Latin lībra.

Noun

livre f (plural livres)

  1. scales
  2. pound (unit of weight varying between 380g and 552g)
  3. pound (unit of currency)
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Old French livre, from Latin līber.

Adjective

livre m or f (plural livres)

  1. free; at liberty

References

  • livre on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norman

Etymology 1

From Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.

Noun

livre m (plural livres)

  1. (Jersey) book
Derived terms
  • garder les livres (to keep books, book-keep)
  • livre d'exèrcice (exercise book)
  • livre d'priéthes (prayer book)

Etymology 2

From Latin libra.

Noun

livre f (plural livres)

  1. pound (unit of measure of mass)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre or livreer, definite plural livrea or livreene)

  1. Alternative form of livré

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre, definite plural livrea)

  1. Alternative form of livré

Anagrams

Old French

Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.

Noun

livre m (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livres, nominative plural livre)

  1. book (collection of sheets of paper in a specific order)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Latin lībra.

Noun

livre f (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livre, nominative plural livres)

  1. livre (medieval French equivalent of a monetary pound)
  2. pound (weight)
Usage notes
  • According to the Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française, the actual measure varied between 380g and 552g.
Descendants

Etymology 3

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līber.

Adjective

livre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular livre)

  1. free; at liberty
Descendants

References

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.vɾi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.vɾe/

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: li‧vre

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (people).

Adjective

livre m or f (plural livres)

  1. free
  2. unoccupied
  3. clear, open
Descendants

Noun

livre m (plural livres)

  1. (soccer) free kick
    Synonym: pontapé livre
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

livre

  1. inflection of livrar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.