malalt

From Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”).

The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫte]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /məˈlalt/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /məˈlal/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /maˈlalt/

• Audio

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• Rhymes: -alt

malalt (feminine malalta, masculine plural malalts, feminine plural malaltes)

1. sick, ill

• malaltia

• “malalt” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “malalt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “malalt”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023