martwy

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mr̥-, *mer- (“to die”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmar.tfɨ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -artfɨ
  • Syllabification: mar‧twy

Adjective

martwy (not comparable, adverb martwo)

  1. dead (no longer living)
    Synonyms: nieżywy, umarły
  2. inanimate
    Synonym: nieożywiony

Declension
Declension of martwy
case singular plural
masculine personal/animate masculine inanimate neuter feminine virile nonvirile
nominative, vocative martwy martwe martwa martwi martwe
genitive martwego martwej martwych
dative martwemu martwym
accusative martwego martwy martwe martwą martwych martwe
instrumental martwym martwymi
locative martwej martwych

Derived terms
nouns
verbs

Further reading
  • martwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • martwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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