mela
English
Noun
mela (plural melas)
- A Hindu religious festival.
- A South Asian fair. [from 19th c.]
- 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 53:
- Kalua was a man of unusual height and powerful build: in any fair, festival or mela, he could always be spotted towering above the crowd—even the jugglers on stilts were usually not so tall as he.
- 2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, Deepika Phukan, transl., The Story of Felanee:
- Every year there was a mela in the small village where Jutimala lived and Khitish would send three workers to set up a stall there.
-
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛla]
- Hyphenation: me‧la
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mela, from Proto-Finno-Permic *melä.[1][2] Cognates include Karelian mela[3], Ludian mela (“oar”), Veps mela (“oar”), Estonian mõla (“paddle, oar”), Votic mõla (“paddle, oar”), Livvi mela (“paddle, oar”), Northern Sami mealli (“oar”), Erzya миле (miľe, “oar, paddle”), Moksha миле (miľe, “oar, paddle”), [script needed] (mǝľä), Komi-Zyrian маль (maľ, “oar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmelɑ/, [ˈme̞lɑ]
- Rhymes: -elɑ
- Syllabification(key): me‧la
Declension
Inflection of mela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mela | melat | ||
genitive | melan | melojen | ||
partitive | melaa | meloja | ||
illative | melaan | meloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | mela | melat | ||
accusative | nom. | mela | melat | |
gen. | melan | |||
genitive | melan | melojen melainrare | ||
partitive | melaa | meloja | ||
inessive | melassa | meloissa | ||
elative | melasta | meloista | ||
illative | melaan | meloihin | ||
adessive | melalla | meloilla | ||
ablative | melalta | meloilta | ||
allative | melalle | meloille | ||
essive | melana | meloina | ||
translative | melaksi | meloiksi | ||
instructive | — | meloin | ||
abessive | melatta | meloitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mela (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
References
- mela in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Gothic
Italian

Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mēla, from *mēlum, from Latin mālum, from Doric Greek μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”); compare Attic μῆλον (mêlon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ela
- Hyphenation: mé‧la
Noun
mela f (plural mele, diminutive melétta or melìna, augmentative melóna, pejorative melàccia, endearing-derogatory melùccia or melùzza)
Derived terms
- mela cotogna (“quince”)
- mela della discordia (“apple of discord”)
- mela librale (“type of large apple”)
- mela selvatica (“crab apple”)
Karelian
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/
Etymology 1
From Arabic بَلَى (balā, “why, certainly!, yes, of course!”), in dialects also with prefixed m-. Compare North Levantine Arabic مبلا (mbala).
Alternative forms
- mmela
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛla
- Syllabification: me‧la
Portuguese
Verb
mela
- inflection of melar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Sardinian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mela, from melum, from Latin mālum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmela/
Serbo-Croatian
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmela/ [ˈme.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: me‧la
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mela.
Inflection
Inflection of mela (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | mela | ||
genitive sing. | melan | ||
partitive sing. | melad | ||
partitive plur. | meloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mela | melad | |
accusative | melan | melad | |
genitive | melan | meloiden | |
partitive | melad | meloid | |
essive-instructive | melan | meloin | |
translative | melaks | meloikš | |
inessive | melas | meloiš | |
elative | melaspäi | meloišpäi | |
illative | melaha melha |
meloihe | |
adessive | melal | meloil | |
ablative | melalpäi | meloilpäi | |
allative | melale | meloile | |
abessive | melata | meloita | |
comitative | melanke | meloidenke | |
prolative | meladme | meloidme | |
approximative I | melanno | meloidenno | |
approximative II | melannoks | meloidennoks | |
egressive | melannopäi | meloidennopäi | |
terminative I | melahasai melhasai |
meloihesai | |
terminative II | melalesai | meloilesai | |
terminative III | melassai | — | |
additive I | melahapäi melhapäi |
meloihepäi | |
additive II | melalepäi | meloilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “весло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmɛla/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmeːla/, /ˈmɛla/
- Rhymes: -ɛla
Verb
mela (first-person singular present melaf)
Conjugation
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | melaf | meli | mela | melwn | melwch | melant | melir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
melwn | melit | melai | melem | melech | melent | melid | |
preterite | melais | melaist | melodd | melasom | melasoch | melasant | melwyd | |
pluperfect | melaswn | melasit | melasai | melasem | melasech | melasent | melasid, melesid | |
present subjunctive | melwyf | melych | melo | melom | meloch | melont | meler | |
imperative | — | mela | meled | melwn | melwch | melent | meler | |
verbal noun | mela | |||||||
verbal adjectives | meledig meladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | mela i, melaf i | meli di | melith o/e/hi, meliff e/hi | melwn ni | melwch chi | melan nhw |
conditional | melwn i, melswn i | melet ti, melset ti | melai fo/fe/hi, melsai fo/fe/hi | melen ni, melsen ni | melech chi, melsech chi | melen nhw, melsen nhw |
preterite | melais i, meles i | melaist ti, melest ti | melodd o/e/hi | melon ni | meloch chi | melon nhw |
imperative | — | mela | — | — | melwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
mela | fela | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mela”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.