molaidir
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *molātor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoliðʲirʲ/
Verb
molaidir (conjunct ·molathar, verbal noun molad)
- to praise
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9a22
- Is hed no·molfar.
- It is [this] that I shall praise.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c18:
- hóre nondob·molor-sa et nom·moídim indib ― because I praise you and boast of you
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 58a
- Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.
- That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, it is also for praising, it is also for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9a22
Conjugation
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | molid (active form) | molthair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·molur, ·molor; nondob·molor (prefixed with no-ndob-) | ·molathar, ·moladar | ·molammar | ||||||
| Rel. | molmae (active form) | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·molastar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·mmolastar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | molfait (active form) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·molfar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | molait (active form) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·moladar | ·molatar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | molthae | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | molad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | moltai | ||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| molaidir also mmolaidir after a proclitic |
molaidir pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “molaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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