obviar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ob.viˈa(ʁ)/ [ob.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /obˈvja(ʁ)/ [obˈvja(h)], /o.bi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [o.bi.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /o.biˈvja(ʁ)/ [o.biˈvja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ob.viˈa(ɾ)/ [ob.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /obˈvja(ɾ)/, /o.bi.viˈa(ɾ)/ [o.bi.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /o.biˈvja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ob.viˈa(ʁ)/ [ob.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /obˈvja(ʁ)/ [obˈvja(χ)], /o.bi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [o.bi.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /o.biˈvja(ʁ)/ [o.biˈvja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ob.viˈa(ɻ)/ [ob.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /obˈvja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈbvjaɾ/ [ɔˈβvjaɾ]
Verb
obviar (first-person singular present obvio, first-person singular preterite obviei, past participle obviado)
- (transitive) to obviate (to avoid a future problem)
- inflection of obviar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of obviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | obviar | |||||
Personal | obviar | obviares | obviar | obviarmos | obviardes | obviarem |
Gerund | ||||||
obviando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | obviado | obviados | ||||
Feminine | obviada | obviadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | obvio | obvias | obvia | obviamos | obviais | obviam |
Imperfect | obviava | obviavas | obviava | obviávamos | obviáveis | obviavam |
Preterite | obviei | obviaste | obviou | obviamos1, obviámos2 | obviastes | obviaram |
Pluperfect | obviara | obviaras | obviara | obviáramos | obviáreis | obviaram |
Future | obviarei | obviarás | obviará | obviaremos | obviareis | obviarão |
Conditional | ||||||
obviaria | obviarias | obviaria | obviaríamos | obviaríeis | obviariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | obvie | obvies | obvie | obviemos | obvieis | obviem |
Imperfect | obviasse | obviasses | obviasse | obviássemos | obviásseis | obviassem |
Future | obviar | obviares | obviar | obviarmos | obviardes | obviarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | obvia | obvie | obviemos | obviai | obviem | |
Negative (não) | não obvies | não obvie | não obviemos | não obvieis | não obviem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈbjaɾ/ [oˈβ̞jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ob‧viar
Verb
obviar (first-person singular present obvio, first-person singular preterite obvié, past participle obviado)
- to avoid; to get round; to get out of
- to obviate
- to ignore
- obviar la norma ― to ignore the rule
- obviar su frontera ― to ignore the boundary
- 2017 April 2, “Las dictaduras según Borges”, in El Nacional:
- Se ha instalado en el proceder de radicales puristas y escrupulosos que, señalando yerros de la MUD y obviando sus aciertos, promueven frentes y movimientos de signo negativo para restar y dividir, en sintonía con lo que buscan los hegemones, a fin de que sus partidarios sigan siendo «botones que balbucean imperativos» y, gritando sus «vivas y mueras prefijados», continúen, disciplinadamente, «usurpando el lugar de la lucidez».
- It has settled in the behavior of purist and scrupulous radicals who, pointing out the MUD's mistakes and ignoring its successes, promote negative fronts and movements to subtract and divide, in line with what the hegemons seek, so that their supporters continue to be «buttons that babble imperatives» and, shouting their «prefixed live and dies», continue, disciplined, «usurping the place of lucidity».
Conjugation
Conjugation of obviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | obviar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | obviando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | obviado | obviada | |||||
plural | obviados | obviadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | obvio | obviastú obviásvos |
obvia | obviamos | obviáis | obvian | |
imperfect | obviaba | obviabas | obviaba | obviábamos | obviabais | obviaban | |
preterite | obvié | obviaste | obvió | obviamos | obviasteis | obviaron | |
future | obviaré | obviarás | obviará | obviaremos | obviaréis | obviarán | |
conditional | obviaría | obviarías | obviaría | obviaríamos | obviaríais | obviarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | obvie | obviestú obviésvos2 |
obvie | obviemos | obviéis | obvien | |
imperfect (ra) |
obviara | obviaras | obviara | obviáramos | obviarais | obviaran | |
imperfect (se) |
obviase | obviases | obviase | obviásemos | obviaseis | obviasen | |
future1 | obviare | obviares | obviare | obviáremos | obviareis | obviaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | obviatú obviávos |
obvie | obviemos | obviad | obvien | ||
negative | no obvies | no obvie | no obviemos | no obviéis | no obvien |
Selected combined forms of obviar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive obviar | |||||||
dative | obviarme | obviarte | obviarle, obviarse | obviarnos | obviaros | obviarles, obviarse | |
accusative | obviarme | obviarte | obviarlo, obviarla, obviarse | obviarnos | obviaros | obviarlos, obviarlas, obviarse | |
with gerund obviando | |||||||
dative | obviándome | obviándote | obviándole, obviándose | obviándonos | obviándoos | obviándoles, obviándose | |
accusative | obviándome | obviándote | obviándolo, obviándola, obviándose | obviándonos | obviándoos | obviándolos, obviándolas, obviándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative obvia | |||||||
dative | óbviame | óbviate | óbviale | óbvianos | not used | óbviales | |
accusative | óbviame | óbviate | óbvialo, óbviala | óbvianos | not used | óbvialos, óbvialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative obviá | |||||||
dative | obviame | obviate | obviale | obvianos | not used | obviales | |
accusative | obviame | obviate | obvialo, obviala | obvianos | not used | obvialos, obvialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative obvie | |||||||
dative | óbvieme | not used | óbviele, óbviese | óbvienos | not used | óbvieles | |
accusative | óbvieme | not used | óbvielo, óbviela, óbviese | óbvienos | not used | óbvielos, óbvielas | |
with first-person plural imperative obviemos | |||||||
dative | not used | obviémoste | obviémosle | obviémonos | obviémoos | obviémosles | |
accusative | not used | obviémoste | obviémoslo, obviémosla | obviémonos | obviémoos | obviémoslos, obviémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative obviad | |||||||
dative | obviadme | not used | obviadle | obviadnos | obviaos | obviadles | |
accusative | obviadme | not used | obviadlo, obviadla | obviadnos | obviaos | obviadlos, obviadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative obvien | |||||||
dative | óbvienme | not used | óbvienle | óbviennos | not used | óbvienles, óbviense | |
accusative | óbvienme | not used | óbvienlo, óbvienla | óbviennos | not used | óbvienlos, óbvienlas, óbviense |
Further reading
- “obviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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