pštros
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech pštros / štros, from Old High German strūz, from Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn). The p- was added by a folk etymological association with pestrý (“variegated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʃtros]
- Hyphenation: pštros
Declension
Declension of pštros (hard masculine animate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pštros | pštrosi, pštrosové |
| genitive | pštrosa | pštrosů |
| dative | pštrosovi, pštrosu | pštrosům |
| accusative | pštrosa | pštrosy |
| vocative | pštrose | pštrosi, pštrosové |
| locative | pštrosovi, pštrosu | pštrosech |
| instrumental | pštrosem | pštrosy |
Derived terms
Old Czech
Etymology
From Old High German strūz, from Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn). The p- was added by a folk etymological association with pstrý (“variegated”).
Declension
Declension (pattern had)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pštros | pštrosy, pštrosa | pštrosi, pštrosové (pštrosoví), pštrosie (pštrosí), pštrosy |
| genitive | pštrosa, pštrosu | pštrosú (pštrosou) | pštrosóv (pštrosuov, pštrosů), pštros |
| dative | pštrosu, pštrosovi | pštrosoma, pštrosama | pštrosóm (pštrosuom, pštrosům) |
| accusative | pštros, pštrosa | pštrosy, pštrosa | pštrosi, pštrosové (pštrosoví), pštrosie (pštrosí), pštrosy |
| vocative | pštrose | pštrosy, pštrosa | pštrosi, pštrosové (pštrosoví), pštrosie (pštrosí), pštrosy |
| locative | pštrosě (pštrose), pštrosu, pštrosovi | pštrosú (pštrosou) | pštrosích, pštrosiech, pštrosech, pštrosách |
| instrumental | pštrosem | pštrosoma, pštrosama | pštrosy, pštrosmi, pštrosami |
Descendants
- Czech: pštros
Further reading
- “pštros”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Old High German strūz, from Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn). The p- was added by a folk etymological association with pestrý (“variegated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʃtrɔs/
Noun
pštros m inan (genitive singular pštrosa, nominative plural pštrosy, genitive plural pštrosov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Declension of pštros
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pštros | pštrosy |
| genitive | pštrosa | pštrosov |
| dative | pštrosovi | pštrosom |
| accusative | pštrosa | pštrosy |
| locative | pštrosovi | pštrosoch |
| instrumental | pštrosom | pštrosmi |
Derived terms
References
- pštros in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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