paska
English
Etymology
From Ukrainian па́ска (páska) and Russian па́ска (páska), borrowing from Ancient Greek πάσκα (páska), phonetic variant of πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ). Doublet of Pesach.
Noun
paska (uncountable)
Chickasaw
FWOTD – 17 April 2017
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pas.ka/
Noun
paska (alienable)
Inflection
Class III Noun Possession (Alienable)
| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st-person ("my, our") | ampaska am-paska | pompaska pom-paska | hapompaska hapom-paska |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimpaska chim-paska | hachimpaska hachim-paska | |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | impaska im-paska | ||
Derived terms
- oshpaanimpaska
- pakka
- paska banaa'
- paska bosholli'
- paska champoli'
- paska chilili'
- paska hakshop
- paska hawashko'
- paska holiito'pa'
- paska hoshollo'
- paska ikbi'
- paska ishbilamachi'
- paska ishshatabli'
- paska kallo'
- paska latassa'
- paska nipi' ittalatta'a'
- paska shatabli'
- paska shila'
- paska toba'
- paska toshafa'
- paska toshahli'
- paskaa-alhposha'
- paskaaikbi'
- paskaalhto'
- paskaanonachi'
- paskaaposhli'
- paskalhfola'
- paskalhposha'
- paskawaalhaali'
- paskinkano'miksho'
- paskishkatolhlhi'
- paskishtonton'kalhchi'
- paskokchamali'
Verb
paska (active, in/transitive)
- to make bread (I)
- to make baked goods (I;3)
- to make into bread (I;II)
Inflection
Class I Verb Subjects (Active)
| Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st-person (I, we) | paskali paska-li | iipaska / iliipaska / liipaska ii-paska / ilii-paska / lii-paska | iloopaska iloo-paska |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishpaska ish-paska | hashpaska hash-paska | |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | paska | (hoo)paska (hoo-)paska | |
Derived terms
- pá'ska
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paska, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućka (with irregular vowel development). Cognate with Estonian pask, Northern Sami baika, Erzya пскиземс (pskiźems, “to have diarrhea”), Eastern Mari пушкедаш (puškedaš, “to defecate”), Hungarian fos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑskɑ/, [ˈpɑs̠kɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑskɑ
- Syllabification(key): pas‧ka
Noun
paska
- (dated or vulgar) shit, crap, turd (excrement)
- (vulgar) bullshit, crap, shit, nonsense (false or exaggerated statements made to impress and deceive the listener rather than inform)
- (vulgar) piece of shit, crap (bad thing, something of poor quality)
- (vulgar) Synonym of paskiainen (“piece of shit, sense despicable person”)
- Sinä olet täysi paska.
- You are a complete piece of shit.
- (vulgar, with suffix -kaan/-kään) shit, jack shit (nothing, lack of anything of value)
- Synonym: mitään
- Et tiedä politiikasta paskaakaan.
- You don't know jack shit about politics.
- En välitä paskaakaan siitä, mitä ajattelet.
- I don't give a shit (about) what you think.
Declension
| Inflection of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paska | paskat | ||
| genitive | paskan | paskojen | ||
| partitive | paskaa | paskoja | ||
| illative | paskaan | paskoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | paska | paskat | ||
| accusative | nom. | paska | paskat | |
| gen. | paskan | |||
| genitive | paskan | paskojen paskainrare | ||
| partitive | paskaa | paskoja | ||
| inessive | paskassa | paskoissa | ||
| elative | paskasta | paskoista | ||
| illative | paskaan | paskoihin | ||
| adessive | paskalla | paskoilla | ||
| ablative | paskalta | paskoilta | ||
| allative | paskalle | paskoille | ||
| essive | paskana | paskoina | ||
| translative | paskaksi | paskoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | paskoin | ||
| abessive | paskatta | paskoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of paska (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Compounds
Adjective
paska (comparative paskempi, superlative paskin)
- (vulgar) shitty, crappy (bad, sick, or depressed)
- Hän on paskassa kunnossa.
- He is in a shitty condition.
- (vulgar) crappy, shitty, lousy, tatty (of poor quality)
- Tuo on paska auto.
- That is a crappy car.
- (vulgar, in essive or translative) fucked (broken)
- Tietokoneeni on paskana.
- My computer is fucked.
- Tietokoneeni meni paskaksi.
- My computer broke down.
Declension
| Inflection of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paska | paskat | |
| genitive | paskan | paskojen | |
| partitive | paskaa | paskoja | |
| illative | paskaan | paskoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paska | paskat | |
| accusative | nom. | paska | paskat |
| gen. | paskan | ||
| genitive | paskan | paskojen paskainrare | |
| partitive | paskaa | paskoja | |
| inessive | paskassa | paskoissa | |
| elative | paskasta | paskoista | |
| illative | paskaan | paskoihin | |
| adessive | paskalla | paskoilla | |
| ablative | paskalta | paskoilta | |
| allative | paskalle | paskoille | |
| essive | paskana | paskoina | |
| translative | paskaksi | paskoiksi | |
| instructive | — | paskoin | |
| abessive | paskatta | paskoitta | |
| comitative | — | paskoine | |
| Possessive forms of paska (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- paskasti
- paskuus
Gothic
Quechua
Alternative forms
Declension
declension of paska
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paska | paskakuna |
| accusative | paskata | paskakunata |
| dative | paskaman | paskakunaman |
| genitive | paskap | paskakunap |
| locative | paskapi | paskakunapi |
| terminative | paskakama | paskakunakama |
| ablative | paskamanta | paskakunamanta |
| instrumental | paskawan | paskakunawan |
| comitative | paskantin | paskakunantin |
| abessive | paskannaq | paskakunannaq |
| comparative | paskahina | paskakunahina |
| causative | paskarayku | paskakunarayku |
| benefactive | paskapaq | paskakunapaq |
| associative | paskapura | paskakunapura |
| distributive | paskanka | paskakunanka |
| exclusive | paskalla | paskakunalla |
possessive forms of paska
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskay | paskaykuna |
| accusative | paskayta | paskaykunata |
| dative | paskayman | paskaykunaman |
| genitive | paskaypa | paskaykunap |
| locative | paskaypi | paskaykunapi |
| terminative | paskaykama | paskaykunakama |
| ablative | paskaymanta | paskaykunamanta |
| instrumental | paskaywan | paskaykunawan |
| comitative | paskaynintin | paskaykunantin |
| abessive | paskayninnaq | paskaykunannaq |
| comparative | paskayhina | paskaykunahina |
| causative | paskayrayku | paskaykunarayku |
| benefactive | paskaypaq | paskaykunapaq |
| associative | paskaypura | paskaykunapura |
| distributive | paskayninka | paskaykunanka |
| exclusive | paskaylla | paskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskayki | paskaykikuna |
| accusative | paskaykita | paskaykikunata |
| dative | paskaykiman | paskaykikunaman |
| genitive | paskaykipa | paskaykikunap |
| locative | paskaykipi | paskaykikunapi |
| terminative | paskaykikama | paskaykikunakama |
| ablative | paskaykimanta | paskaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | paskaykiwan | paskaykikunawan |
| comitative | paskaykintin | paskaykikunantin |
| abessive | paskaykinnaq | paskaykikunannaq |
| comparative | paskaykihina | paskaykikunahina |
| causative | paskaykirayku | paskaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | paskaykipaq | paskaykikunapaq |
| associative | paskaykipura | paskaykikunapura |
| distributive | paskaykinka | paskaykikunanka |
| exclusive | paskaykilla | paskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskan | paskankuna |
| accusative | paskanta | paskankunata |
| dative | paskanman | paskankunaman |
| genitive | paskanpa | paskankunap |
| locative | paskanpi | paskankunapi |
| terminative | paskankama | paskankunakama |
| ablative | paskanmanta | paskankunamanta |
| instrumental | paskanwan | paskankunawan |
| comitative | paskanintin | paskankunantin |
| abessive | paskanninnaq | paskankunannaq |
| comparative | paskanhina | paskankunahina |
| causative | paskanrayku | paskankunarayku |
| benefactive | paskanpaq | paskankunapaq |
| associative | paskanpura | paskankunapura |
| distributive | paskaninka | paskankunanka |
| exclusive | paskanlla | paskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskanchik | paskanchikkuna |
| accusative | paskanchikta | paskanchikkunata |
| dative | paskanchikman | paskanchikkunaman |
| genitive | paskanchikpa | paskanchikkunap |
| locative | paskanchikpi | paskanchikkunapi |
| terminative | paskanchikkama | paskanchikkunakama |
| ablative | paskanchikmanta | paskanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | paskanchikwan | paskanchikkunawan |
| comitative | paskanchiknintin | paskanchikkunantin |
| abessive | paskanchikninnaq | paskanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | paskanchikhina | paskanchikkunahina |
| causative | paskanchikrayku | paskanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | paskanchikpaq | paskanchikkunapaq |
| associative | paskanchikpura | paskanchikkunapura |
| distributive | paskanchikninka | paskanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | paskanchiklla | paskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskayku | paskaykukuna |
| accusative | paskaykuta | paskaykukunata |
| dative | paskaykuman | paskaykukunaman |
| genitive | paskaykupa | paskaykukunap |
| locative | paskaykupi | paskaykukunapi |
| terminative | paskaykukama | paskaykukunakama |
| ablative | paskaykumanta | paskaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | paskaykuwan | paskaykukunawan |
| comitative | paskaykuntin | paskaykukunantin |
| abessive | paskaykunnaq | paskaykukunannaq |
| comparative | paskaykuhina | paskaykukunahina |
| causative | paskaykurayku | paskaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | paskaykupaq | paskaykukunapaq |
| associative | paskaykupura | paskaykukunapura |
| distributive | paskaykunka | paskaykukunanka |
| exclusive | paskaykulla | paskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskaykichik | paskaykichikkuna |
| accusative | paskaykichikta | paskaykichikkunata |
| dative | paskaykichikman | paskaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | paskaykichikpa | paskaykichikkunap |
| locative | paskaykichikpi | paskaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | paskaykichikkama | paskaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | paskaykichikmanta | paskaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | paskaykichikwan | paskaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | paskaykichiknintin | paskaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | paskaykichikninnaq | paskaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | paskaykichikhina | paskaykichikkunahina |
| causative | paskaykichikrayku | paskaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | paskaykichikpaq | paskaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | paskaykichikpura | paskaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | paskaykichikninka | paskaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | paskaykichiklla | paskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paskanku | paskankukuna |
| accusative | paskankuta | paskankukunata |
| dative | paskankuman | paskankukunaman |
| genitive | paskankupa | paskankukunap |
| locative | paskankupi | paskankukunapi |
| terminative | paskankukama | paskankukunakama |
| ablative | paskankumanta | paskankukunamanta |
| instrumental | paskankuwan | paskankukunawan |
| comitative | paskankuntin | paskankukunantin |
| abessive | paskankunnaq | paskankukunannaq |
| comparative | paskankuhina | paskankukunahina |
| causative | paskankurayku | paskankukunarayku |
| benefactive | paskankupaq | paskankukunapaq |
| associative | paskankupura | paskankukunapura |
| distributive | paskankunka | paskankukunanka |
| exclusive | paskankulla | paskankukunalla |
See also
Turkish
Noun
paska
References
More information
- “paska (I)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977, page 3404b
- “paska (II)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977, page 3404b
- “paçğa”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 12, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1982, page 4632b
- Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2018), “Derleme Sözlüğü'nde Lazca Unsurlar [Laz Elements in the “Dictionary of Word Collection”]”, in Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten (in Turkish), volume 66, issue 1, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, pages 126–127
- Artvinli, Taner (2022), “pasxa”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 413ab
- Bläsing, Uwe (2006), “Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığından bir örnek: Kafkas dillerinden ödünç bazı sözcükler”, in Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları (in Turkish), issue 16, pages 148–149
- Chirikba, Viacheslav V. (2006), “Abkhaz Loans in Megrelian”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 10, issue 1, pages 46–47
- Ertürk, Harun (2015), “pasḫa”, in Artvin ili Yusufeli ilçesi Demirkent (Erkinis) köyü ağzı [Turkish dialect of the village Demirkent (Erkinis) in the county Yusufeli of Artvin province] (in Turkish), Master's thesis, Muğla: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, page 216b
- Şenol, Sevgi (2015), “pasḫa”, in Ardanuç Ağzı: Inceleme, Derlemeler, Sözlük (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Bursa: Rota Barışçı, →ISBN, page 501a
- Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (2018), “paḉxa”, in Irfan Çağatay Aleksiva, editor, Titer: Hemşin Türkçesi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Lazi Kültür, page 172
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