pełzać

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̀lzati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilźtei.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛw.zat͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛwzat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: peł‧zać

Verb

pełzać impf

  1. (intransitive, of amphibians or reptiles) to creep (to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground)
    Synonym: pełznąć
  2. (intransitive, of people) to crawl (to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground)
    Synonyms: czołgać się, pełznąć
  3. (intransitive, figurative) to grovel (to abase oneself before another person)
    Synonym: płaszczyć się
  4. (intransitive, figurative) to traipse, to trudge (to walk slowly)
    Synonym: wlec się
  5. (intransitive, of plants) to trail (to run or climb like certain plants)
    Synonym: piąć się
  6. (intransitive, of fog, smoke, etc.) to float (to move or hover slowly in the air)
    Synonym: snuć się
  7. (intransitive, of a flame, light, etc.) to flicker, to glimmer (to burn or shine unsteadily)
    Synonyms: migotać, pełgać
  8. (intransitive, chemistry, of crystals) to move onto the vessel wall due to the crystallization process
  9. (intransitive, metallurgy, of metal) to extend plastically in a continuous manner at a constant temperature under a constant tensile load
  10. (intransitive, rail transport, of rails) to move due to train traffic

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs
adjectives
  • pełzakowaty
  • pełzakowy
nouns

Further reading

  • pełzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pełzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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