pedico
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /peːˈdiː.koː/, [peːˈd̪iːkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /peˈdi.ko/, [peˈd̪iːko]
Etymology 1
Widely considered to derive from Ancient Greek παιδῐκός (paidikós, “belonging to a (beloved) child”). Some notable sources that advocate for this etymology are Gerardus Vossius (Etymologicum Linguae Latinae, published 1662)[1], and Ernout and Meillet (who account for the long ī by appealing to analogy with pudīcus (“chaste, pure, undefiled”) as an antonym, comparing dēpudīcō "dishonor, violate")[2].
Based on the assumed derivation of the ē from Greek αι, the spelling paedico with the digraph ae, which is unattested in ancient inscriptions and transmitted manuscripts, came to be used during the Renaissance era in critical editions of Latin texts as an etymologizing spelling. More recent critical editions largely adopt the spelling with e.[3]
An alternative, less commonly accepted etymology derives the word instead from the same base as pōdex (“anus”) and pēdō (“to fart”).
Verb
pēdīcō (present infinitive pēdīcāre, perfect active pēdīcāvī, supine pēdīcātum); first conjugation, irregular short imperative
Conjugation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From pēdīcō (“sodomize”) + -ō.
Noun
pēdīcō m (genitive pēdīcōnis); third declension
- sodomiser, buggerer
- 38 CE – 104 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.33:
- Nīl miserābilius, Māthō, pēdīcōne Sabellō
vīdistī, quō nīl laetius ante fuit.
Fūrta, fugae, mortēs servōrum, incendia, luctūs
afflīgunt hominem; iam miser et futuit.- Nothing more miserable, Matho, than the sodomite Sabellus
have you seen, than whom nothing was happier before.
Robberies, fled slaves, deaths of servants, fires, bereavements
have taken their toll on the man; now, poor thing, he even fornicates.
- Nothing more miserable, Matho, than the sodomite Sabellus
- Nīl miserābilius, Māthō, pēdīcōne Sabellō
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pēdīcō | pēdīcōnēs |
Genitive | pēdīcōnis | pēdīcōnum |
Dative | pēdīcōnī | pēdīcōnibus |
Accusative | pēdīcōnem | pēdīcōnēs |
Ablative | pēdīcōne | pēdīcōnibus |
Vocative | pēdīcō | pēdīcōnēs |
References
- Loch, Marcin. 2019. "PEDICARE. Studium lingwistyczno-kulturowe z zakresu seksualności starożytnych Rzymian", page 134
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “paedīcō”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of Jacques André, 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 474
- Loch, Marcin. 2019. pages 18-19
Further reading
- “pedico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paedico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette