pendül
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as peng + -dül.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛndyl]
- Hyphenation: pen‧dül
- Rhymes: -yl
Conjugation
conjugation of pendül
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülök | pendülsz | pendül | pendülünk | pendültök | pendülnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pendültem | pendültél | pendült | pendültünk | pendültetek | pendültek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülnék | pendülnél | pendülne | pendülnénk | pendülnétek | pendülnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pendüljek | pendülj or pendüljél |
pendüljön | pendüljünk | pendüljetek | pendüljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | pendülni | pendülnöm | pendülnöd | pendülnie | pendülnünk | pendülnötök | pendülniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
pendülés | pendülő | pendült | ― | pendülve | pendülhet |
Related terms
- pendít
- peng
References
- pendül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pendül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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