perdül
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -dül.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrdyl]
- Hyphenation: per‧dül
- Rhymes: -yl
Verb
perdül
- (intransitive) to spin (to rotate once quickly around its axis)
- táncra perdül ― to begin to dance
Conjugation
conjugation of perdül
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülök | perdülsz | perdül | perdülünk | perdültök | perdülnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | perdültem | perdültél | perdült | perdültünk | perdültetek | perdültek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülnék | perdülnél | perdülne | perdülnénk | perdülnétek | perdülnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perdüljek | perdülj or perdüljél |
perdüljön | perdüljünk | perdüljetek | perdüljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | perdülni | perdülnöm | perdülnöd | perdülnie | perdülnünk | perdülnötök | perdülniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
perdülés | perdülő | perdült | ― | perdülve | perdülhet |
References
- perdül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- perdül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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