petit

See also: Petit, pétit, and pētīt

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛti/, /pəˈtiː/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾi/, /pəˈti/, /pəˈtit/
  • Rhymes: (UK) -ɛti, (UK) -iː, (US) -iːt

Etymology 1

From Middle English petit, from Old French petit, from Latin *pitittus, diminutive of Latin *pit-, possibly from Proto-Celtic *pett- (part, bit, piece). Compare also Latin pitinnus (small), pitulus. Doublet of petty.

Adjective

petit (comparative more petit, superlative most petit)

  1. (now uncommon, of size) Petite: small, little.
  2. Petty, in its various senses:
    1. (obsolete) Few in number.
    2. (now uncommon, of objects) Unimportant; cheap; easily replaced.
    3. (law, of scale) Small, minor.
    4. (now rare) Secondary; lower in rank.
Derived terms
See also

Noun

petit (plural petits)

  1. (obsolete, usually in the plural) A little schoolboy.
  2. (obsolete, rare) A kind of pigeon.

Etymology 2

From French petit (brevier) directly or via German Petit (brevier).

Noun

petit (uncountable)

  1. (printing, dated, French and German contexts) Synonym of brevier.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin pittitus, an expressive creation (with variant forms pitinnus, pitulus, piccinus, pitikkus, etc.). Compare Occitan and French petit.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /pəˈtit/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /peˈtit/
  • (file)

Adjective

petit (feminine petita, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petites)

  1. small, little
    Antonym: gros

Derived terms

Further reading

Finnish

Verb

petit

  1. second-person singular past indicative of pettää

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From Old French petit, from Vulgar Latin pittitus (775; compare Latin pitinnus, pitulus). Compare Spanish pequeño.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pə.ti/, /p.ti/
  • (file)
  • (Quebec) IPA(key): [p(ə)tsi]
  • (Louisiana) IPA(key): /pti/, /piti/, /ti/

Adjective

petit (feminine petite, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petites, comparative moindre, superlative le moindre)

  1. small
    un petit verre de vina small glass of wine
  2. little
    un petit garçona little boy
  3. petty
    Certaines personnes sont vraiment petites à propos des plus petites choses.
    Some people are really petty about the smallest things.

Usage notes

Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative: petit (moindre, but in certain senses only), mauvais (pire) and bon (meilleur).

Noun

petit m (plural petits, feminine petite)

  1. small one (anything that is small)
  2. little one (anything that is little)
  3. little one; child (of humans or other animals)
  4. the young (of a species)
    Le petit du lapin s'appelle le "lapereau".

Usage notes

Often contracted, in popular or familiar speech, to p'tit (/pti/).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Michif: pchi
  • Portuguese: petiz

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

petit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of petō

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French petit.

Adjective

petit m (feminine singular petite, masculine plural petitz, feminine plural petites)

  1. small

Descendants

Noun

petit m (plural petits, feminine singular petite, feminine plural petites)

  1. something that is small

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

petit m (feminine singular petita, masculine plural petits, feminine plural petitas)

  1. small
    Synonym: pichon
    Antonym: grand

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 743.

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin *pitittus (compare Latin pitinnus, pitulus), which according to Watkins is of imitative origin.[1]

Adjective

petit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular petite)

  1. small, little
  2. worthless; valueless
  3. poor; of poor quality

Declension

Descendants

References

  1. petit”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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