pila

See also: Pila, píla, pilá, pilà, pilă, pilą, piła, Piła, piłą, Piłą, pilə, pil·a, and pi la

English

Noun

pila

  1. plural of pilum

Etymology 2

From Latin pīla (mortar).

Noun

pila (plural pilae)

  1. (art, archaeology) A mortar.

Anagrams

Aklanon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax.

Pronoun

pila

  1. how many

Basque

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

  • pilo (chiefly Biscayan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /piʎa/, [pi.ʎa]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /pila/, [pi.la]

Noun

pila inan

  1. bunch, lot
    Synonym: mordo
  2. heap, pile
Declension
Derived terms
  • pilaka (in large quantities)
  • pilaketa (accumulation)
  • pilatu (to accumulate)
  • pilatzaile (accumulator)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish pila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pila/, [pi.la]

Noun

pila inan

  1. battery
Declension
Derived terms
  • oskoldun (shelled)

Further reading

  • "pila" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • pila” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pilaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpilaʔ/

Noun

pilà

  1. scar
    Synonym: piklat
  2. scab
    Synonym: kagan
Derived terms
  • magpila
  • makapila
  • mapila
  • mapilaan
  • papila
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish fila (line).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/

Noun

píla

  1. line; queue; line of persons, vehicles, etc.
    Synonym: linya
Derived terms
  • magpila

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish pila (small battery).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/

Noun

píla

  1. (rare) battery (for flashlights)
    Synonym: bateriya

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈpi.lə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin pīla (pillar).

Noun

pila f (plural piles)

  1. pile, stack, heap
    • 2019, “Sento”, in Energia fosca, performed by El Petit de Cal Eril:
      On deu anar tota l'aigua del mar? / Piles d'objectes, tones de sal.
      Where should all the seawater go? / Heaps of objects, tonnes of salt.
  2. bunch, load
  3. battery
  4. (heraldry) pile
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin pīla (mortar).

Noun

pila f (plural piles)

  1. A stone basin, especially a baptismal font.
    Synonym: pica
Derived terms
  • nom de pila

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /piˈla/, [pɪˈl̪a]

Pronoun

pila

  1. how many?

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish fila (line).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/, [ˈpi.l̪ʌ]

Noun

pila

  1. queue

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪla]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila.

Noun

pila f

  1. saw
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pila

  1. inflection of pít:
    1. feminine singular past participle
    2. neuter plural past participle

Further reading

  • pila in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pila in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • pila in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Old Swedish spil), from Middle Low German spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil. Cognates include Estonian pila, Karelian pila. Probably a doublet of peli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpilɑ/, [ˈpilɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pi‧la

Noun

pila

  1. practical joke, jest, prank
    Synonym: kepponen
  2. (dated) Synonym of vitsi (joke, jest).

Declension

Inflection of pila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative pila pilat
genitive pilan pilojen
partitive pilaa piloja
illative pilaan piloihin
singular plural
nominative pila pilat
accusative nom. pila pilat
gen. pilan
genitive pilan pilojen
pilainrare
partitive pilaa piloja
inessive pilassa piloissa
elative pilasta piloista
illative pilaan piloihin
adessive pilalla piloilla
ablative pilalta piloilta
allative pilalle piloille
essive pilana piloina
translative pilaksi piloiksi
instructive piloin
abessive pilatta piloitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pila (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pilani pilani
accusative nom. pilani pilani
gen. pilani
genitive pilani pilojeni
pilainirare
partitive pilaani pilojani
inessive pilassani piloissani
elative pilastani piloistani
illative pilaani piloihini
adessive pilallani piloillani
ablative pilaltani piloiltani
allative pilalleni piloilleni
essive pilanani piloinani
translative pilakseni piloikseni
instructive
abessive pilattani piloittani
comitative piloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pilasi pilasi
accusative nom. pilasi pilasi
gen. pilasi
genitive pilasi pilojesi
pilaisirare
partitive pilaasi pilojasi
inessive pilassasi piloissasi
elative pilastasi piloistasi
illative pilaasi piloihisi
adessive pilallasi piloillasi
ablative pilaltasi piloiltasi
allative pilallesi piloillesi
essive pilanasi piloinasi
translative pilaksesi piloiksesi
instructive
abessive pilattasi piloittasi
comitative piloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pilamme pilamme
accusative nom. pilamme pilamme
gen. pilamme
genitive pilamme pilojemme
pilaimmerare
partitive pilaamme pilojamme
inessive pilassamme piloissamme
elative pilastamme piloistamme
illative pilaamme piloihimme
adessive pilallamme piloillamme
ablative pilaltamme piloiltamme
allative pilallemme piloillemme
essive pilanamme piloinamme
translative pilaksemme piloiksemme
instructive
abessive pilattamme piloittamme
comitative piloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pilanne pilanne
accusative nom. pilanne pilanne
gen. pilanne
genitive pilanne pilojenne
pilainnerare
partitive pilaanne pilojanne
inessive pilassanne piloissanne
elative pilastanne piloistanne
illative pilaanne piloihinne
adessive pilallanne piloillanne
ablative pilaltanne piloiltanne
allative pilallenne piloillenne
essive pilananne piloinanne
translative pilaksenne piloiksenne
instructive
abessive pilattanne piloittanne
comitative piloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pilansa pilansa
accusative nom. pilansa pilansa
gen. pilansa
genitive pilansa pilojensa
pilainsarare
partitive pilaansa pilojaan
pilojansa
inessive pilassaan
pilassansa
piloissaan
piloissansa
elative pilastaan
pilastansa
piloistaan
piloistansa
illative pilaansa piloihinsa
adessive pilallaan
pilallansa
piloillaan
piloillansa
ablative pilaltaan
pilaltansa
piloiltaan
piloiltansa
allative pilalleen
pilallensa
piloilleen
piloillensa
essive pilanaan
pilanansa
piloinaan
piloinansa
translative pilakseen
pilaksensa
piloikseen
piloiksensa
instructive
abessive pilattaan
pilattansa
piloittaan
piloittansa
comitative piloineen
piloinensa

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi.la/

Verb

pila

  1. third-person singular past historic of piler

Anagrams

Garo

Verb

pila

  1. to apply liquid to the body

Hawaiian

Noun

pila

  1. violin

Higaonon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax.

Pronoun

pila

  1. how many

Ingrian

Noun

pila

  1. joke

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/
  • Rhymes: -ila
  • Hyphenation: pì‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin pīla (pillar).

Noun

pila f (plural pile)

  1. pile (all senses)
  2. (heraldry) pile (one of the standard geometric designs placed across the center of a coat of arms, such as a pale or fess)
  3. battery (electrical)
  4. torch / flashlight

Etymology 2

From Latin pīla (mortar).

Noun

pila f (plural pile)

  1. basin

Anagrams

Khumi Chin

Etymology

Related to Burmese ပုလင်း (pu.lang:).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi˧.la˥/

Noun

pila

  1. bottle

References

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin, Payap University, page 73

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin pīla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.la/, [ˈpi.la]
  • IPA(key): [ˈpi.læ], [ˈpi.lɛ], [ˈpi.le], [ˈpi.lə] (dialects with the reduction of final /a/)

Noun

pila f (Latin spelling, plural pilas)

  1. sink, washbasin
    Lávate las manos en la pila.
    Wash your hands in the sink.
  2. pile, heap
    Avía una pila de livros en la mesa.
    There was a pile of books on the table.

Latin

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Italic *pistlā, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-, from *peys- (to crush), whence also pīlum.

Pronunciation

Noun

pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension

  1. mortar (used with a pestle)
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pīla pīlae
Genitive pīlae pīlārum
Dative pīlae pīlīs
Accusative pīlam pīlās
Ablative pīlā pīlīs
Vocative pīla pīlae
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: pila
  • English: pile
  • French: pile
  • Friulian: pile
  • Italian: pila
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: pia
  • Romanian: piuă
  • Sicilian: pila
  • Spanish: pila

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *peilā, further etymology unknown. The Latin denominal pīlāre (to fix firmly) finds a parallel in Oscan ehpeílatasset ([the stele] has been erected, 3p pf. pass.).

Pronunciation

Noun

pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension

  1. pillar
  2. pier
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pīla pīlae
Genitive pīlae pīlārum
Dative pīlae pīlīs
Accusative pīlam pīlās
Ablative pīlā pīlīs
Vocative pīla pīlae
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

Likely same as Etymology 1.

Noun

pīla n pl

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pīlum

Etymology 4

Likely from pilus (hair), thus originally meaning "bundle of hair".

Pronunciation

Noun

pila f (genitive pilae); first declension

  1. ball
  2. (figuratively) a game of ball
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
      Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere vitam.
      It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.
  3. globe, sphere
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pila pilae
Genitive pilae pilārum
Dative pilae pilīs
Accusative pilam pilās
Ablative pilā pilīs
Vocative pila pilae
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • pila”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pila”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pila in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pila in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
  • pila”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pila”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465

Malagasy

Etymology

Borrowed from French pile.

Noun

pila

  1. battery

Mansaka

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax.

Pronoun

pila

  1. how many

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

pila m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of pil

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

pila f or m

  1. definite feminine singular of pil

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.lɐ/

  • Homophone: pilha (Madeira)
  • Hyphenation: pi‧la

Noun

pila f (plural pilas)

  1. (Portugal, slang) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
  2. (Rio Grande do Sul, slang) cash

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (file) (see modern German Feile).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǐːla/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧la

Noun

píla f (Cyrillic spelling пи́ла)

  1. (regional, Croatia) saw
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pila.

Participle

pila

  1. feminine singular / neuter plural l-participle of pȉti

Sicilian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧la

Etymology 1

From pilu, from Latin pilus.

Noun

pila m

  1. plural of pilu
  2. (plural only) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.
  3. (by extension) The collection or mass of slender outgrowths, filaments, or fibers growing or projecting from the surface of an object or organism.
Derived terms
  • pilazza

Etymology 2

From Latin pīla (pillar). Compare French pile, Italian pila, Spanish pila.

Noun

pila f (plural pili)

  1. small battery
    Coordinate term: battirìa
  2. pile, stack, heap, mound
    Synonym: munzeḍḍu
    Àju na pila di robbi di lavari e stirari.I have a pile/stack of clothes to wash and iron.
  3. money

Etymology 3

From Latin pīla (mortar). Compare Portuguese pia, Catalan pica.

Noun

pila f (plural pili)

  1. sink; washbasin
  • lavàrisi nnâ pila
  • scifu
  • vâ caca nnâ pila!

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpila]

Participle

pila

  1. feminine singular l-participle of piť

Slovene

Pila

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pìːla/

Noun

píla f

  1. file (abrasive tool)
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. píla
gen. sing. píle
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
píla píli píle
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
píle píl píl
dative
(dajȃlnik)
píli pílama pílam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
pílo píli píle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
píli pílah pílah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
pílo pílama pílami

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /píːla/

Participle

pȋla

  1. feminine singular / neuter plural l-participle of píti

Spanish

Pilas (left) and baterías (right)
pilas recargables

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/ [ˈpi.la]
  • Rhymes: -ila
  • Syllabification: pi‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin pīla (pillar). Compare French pile.

Noun

pila f (plural pilas)

  1. small battery
    Coordinate term: batería
  2. pile, stack, heap, mound
    Synonym: montón
    Tengo una pila de papeles encima de la mesa con órdenes de trabajo.
    I have a stack of papers on my desk with work orders.
  3. (colloquial) a lot
    Synonym: montón
    una pila de cosasa bunch of stuff
  4. (heraldry) pile
Usage notes

pila is used for small, cylindrical batteries (some are straight), type AA, AAA, AAAA, C, D, N, 9V. And the batería for rectangular and large rechargeable batteries, like in smartphones, laptops, e-scooters, electric cars. Although the pilas can also be rechargeable.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Bikol Central: pila

Etymology 2

From Latin pīla (mortar). Compare Portuguese pia, Catalan pica.

Sinks
A baptismal font

Noun

pila f (plural pilas)

  1. sink; washbasin
    Hyponym: fregadero
  2. font, baptismal font
    Synonym: pila bautismal
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pila

  1. inflection of pilar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From the noun pil (dart, arrow).

Verb

pila (present pilar, preterite pilade, supine pilat, imperative pila)

  1. (dated) to dart; to run quickly, to shoot rapidly and energetically along

Conjugation

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/, [ˈpi.lɐ]

Noun

pila

  1. clay for making earthenware
    Synonyms: luwad, lupang-lagkit

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish fila (line), from French file (line).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/, [ˈpi.lɐ]

Noun

pila

  1. line; file
  2. queue; line of persons, vehicles, etc.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish pila (small battery), from Latin pīla (mortar).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈpila/, [ˈpi.lɐ]

Noun

pila

  1. small electric battery

See also

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧la
  • IPA(key): /piˈla/, [pɪˈla]

Adjective

pilá

  1. (obsolete) broken off (as the handle of a jug, neck of a bottle, etc.)
    Synonyms: pingas, bila
  2. (obsolete) chipped off (as the edge rim of crockery, etc.)

Anagrams

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *pijax.

Pronoun

pila

  1. how many

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

pila m (plural pilaon)

  1. finch
    Synonyms: pinc, llinos

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pila bila mhila phila
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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