piner
See also: Piner
English
Danish
Etymology 1
See pine (“torment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːnər/, [ˈpʰiːnɐ]
Etymology 2
See pine (“to torment, torture”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːnər/, [ˈpʰiːˀnɐ]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.ne/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of piner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | piner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pinant /pi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | piné /pi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pine /pin/ |
pines /pin/ |
pine /pin/ |
pinons /pi.nɔ̃/ |
pinez /pi.ne/ |
pinent /pin/ |
| imperfect | pinais /pi.nɛ/ |
pinais /pi.nɛ/ |
pinait /pi.nɛ/ |
pinions /pi.njɔ̃/ |
piniez /pi.nje/ |
pinaient /pi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pinai /pi.ne/ |
pinas /pi.na/ |
pina /pi.na/ |
pinâmes /pi.nam/ |
pinâtes /pi.nat/ |
pinèrent /pi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | pinerai /pin.ʁe/ |
pineras /pin.ʁa/ |
pinera /pin.ʁa/ |
pinerons /pin.ʁɔ̃/ |
pinerez /pin.ʁe/ |
pineront /pin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pinerais /pin.ʁɛ/ |
pinerais /pin.ʁɛ/ |
pinerait /pin.ʁɛ/ |
pinerions /pi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pineriez /pi.nə.ʁje/ |
pineraient /pin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pine /pin/ |
pines /pin/ |
pine /pin/ |
pinions /pi.njɔ̃/ |
piniez /pi.nje/ |
pinent /pin/ |
| imperfect2 | pinasse /pi.nas/ |
pinasses /pi.nas/ |
pinât /pi.na/ |
pinassions /pi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
pinassiez /pi.na.sje/ |
pinassent /pi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | pine /pin/ |
— | pinons /pi.nɔ̃/ |
pinez /pi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
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