pinne
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pintä- (“to close, cover”). In that case, it is cognate with Hungarian fed and Udmurt поди (poďi).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpinːeˣ/, [ˈpinːe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -inːe
- Syllabification(key): pin‧ne
Noun
pinne
- (rare, dialectal) Any device or part that keeps something in its place through tension (as contrasted with e.g. weight or friction), such as a clamp or clip.
- (pathology) A condition in which a nerve is pressed by other body parts causing pain, cramps or other symptoms.
- (idiomatic, in the locative cases) A difficult situation, jam, bind.
Declension
Inflection of pinne (Kotus type 48*J/hame, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pinne | pinteet | ||
genitive | pinteen | pinteiden pinteitten | ||
partitive | pinnettä | pinteitä | ||
illative | pinteeseen | pinteisiin pinteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pinne | pinteet | ||
accusative | nom. | pinne | pinteet | |
gen. | pinteen | |||
genitive | pinteen | pinteiden pinteitten | ||
partitive | pinnettä | pinteitä | ||
inessive | pinteessä | pinteissä | ||
elative | pinteestä | pinteistä | ||
illative | pinteeseen | pinteisiin pinteihin | ||
adessive | pinteellä | pinteillä | ||
ablative | pinteeltä | pinteiltä | ||
allative | pinteelle | pinteille | ||
essive | pinteenä | pinteinä | ||
translative | pinteeksi | pinteiksi | ||
instructive | — | pintein | ||
abessive | pinteettä | pinteittä | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pinne (type hame) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
References
Italian
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon *pinna (compare pinn, pin m), from Proto-West Germanic *pinnā.
Declension
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | {{{1}}} | {{{5}}} |
accusative | {{{2}}} | {{{6}}} |
dative | {{{3}}} | {{{7}}} |
genitive | {{{4}}} | {{{8}}} |
Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form. |
Derived terms
- haspelpinne
- hopinne
- krampinne
- pinnāgel
- schōpinne
- slachpinne
Descendants
References
- "pinne" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse pinni, from Middle Low German pin, pinne.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Compounds
- pinnekjøtt
- strikkepinne
- tollepinne
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse pinni, from Proto-Germanic *penn-, borrowed from classical Latin penna (“feather, wing”). Cognate to English pin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pɪnːə/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pinne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpin.ne/
Usage notes
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse pinni, from Middle Low German pinne, from Old Saxon pinn (“pin; peg”), from Proto-Germanic *pinn- (“pointed object; spike; peak”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge”). Cognate with English pin.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
pinne c
- a stick; a short thin roughly cylindrical form of material
- a perch; a bird's roost
- Som en fågel på en pinne, vill jag ständigt sitta i ditt minne.
- Like a bird on its perch, I want to sit forever in your memory.
- Som en fågel på en pinne, vill jag ständigt sitta i ditt minne.
- (sports) a point valid in a sports league, given to a team for winning a league match
- I fotbollsligan får det vinnande laget tre pinnar medan det förlorande laget inte får någon.
Declension
Declension of pinne | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pinne | pinnen | pinnar | pinnarna |
Genitive | pinnes | pinnens | pinnars | pinnarnas |