plagen
Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch plâgen, from Old Dutch plāgon.
Inflection
Inflection of plagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plagen | |||
past singular | plaagde | |||
past participle | geplaagd | |||
infinitive | plagen | |||
gerund | plagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | plaag | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
3rd person singular | plaagt | plaagde | ||
plural | plagen | plaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plage | plaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plagen | plaagden | ||
imperative sing. | plaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | plaagt | |||
participles | plagend | geplaagd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German plāgen (“punish”), from Late Latin plagare (“hit, wound”). Cognate with English plague, Dutch plagen, Spanish plagar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplaːɡn̩]
- Hyphenation: pla‧gen
Audio (file)
Verb
plagen (weak, third-person singular present plagt, past tense plagte, past participle geplagt, auxiliary haben)
- to plague
Conjugation
Conjugation of plagen (weak, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | plagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | plagend | ||||
past participle | geplagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich plage | wir plagen | i | ich plage | wir plagen |
du plagst | ihr plagt | du plagest | ihr plaget | ||
er plagt | sie plagen | er plage | sie plagen | ||
preterite | ich plagte | wir plagten | ii | ich plagte1 | wir plagten1 |
du plagtest | ihr plagtet | du plagtest1 | ihr plagtet1 | ||
er plagte | sie plagten | er plagte1 | sie plagten1 | ||
imperative | plag (du) plage (du) |
plagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of plagen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Middle Dutch
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: plagen
- Limburgish: plaoge
Further reading
- “plaghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “plagen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.