porceo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpoːr.ke.oː/, [ˈpoːrkeoː] or IPA(key): /ˈpor.ke.oː/, [ˈpɔrkeoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈpɔrt͡ʃeo]
- Note: there are no other examples of ŏ-ă hiatus from which to generalize the length of the resulting vowel; however, by the general rule a short vowel is simply deleted.
Usage notes
The perfect stem porxī appears only once in a gloss by the grammarian Charisius.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pō̆rceō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pō̆rceō | pō̆rcēs | pō̆rcet | pō̆rcēmus | pō̆rcētis | pō̆rcent |
| imperfect | pō̆rcēbam | pō̆rcēbās | pō̆rcēbat | pō̆rcēbāmus | pō̆rcēbātis | pō̆rcēbant | |
| future | pō̆rcēbō | pō̆rcēbis | pō̆rcēbit | pō̆rcēbimus | pō̆rcēbitis | pō̆rcēbunt | |
| passive | present | pō̆rceor | pō̆rcēris, pō̆rcēre |
pō̆rcētur | pō̆rcēmur | pō̆rcēminī | pō̆rcentur |
| imperfect | pō̆rcēbar | pō̆rcēbāris, pō̆rcēbāre |
pō̆rcēbātur | pō̆rcēbāmur | pō̆rcēbāminī | pō̆rcēbantur | |
| future | pō̆rcēbor | pō̆rcēberis, pō̆rcēbere |
pō̆rcēbitur | pō̆rcēbimur | pō̆rcēbiminī | pō̆rcēbuntur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pō̆rceam | pō̆rceās | pō̆rceat | pō̆rceāmus | pō̆rceātis | pō̆rceant |
| imperfect | pō̆rcērem | pō̆rcērēs | pō̆rcēret | pō̆rcērēmus | pō̆rcērētis | pō̆rcērent | |
| passive | present | pō̆rcear | pō̆rceāris, pō̆rceāre |
pō̆rceātur | pō̆rceāmur | pō̆rceāminī | pō̆rceantur |
| imperfect | pō̆rcērer | pō̆rcērēris, pō̆rcērēre |
pō̆rcērētur | pō̆rcērēmur | pō̆rcērēminī | pō̆rcērentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pō̆rcē | — | — | pō̆rcēte | — |
| future | — | pō̆rcētō | pō̆rcētō | — | pō̆rcētōte | pō̆rcentō | |
| passive | present | — | pō̆rcēre | — | — | pō̆rcēminī | — |
| future | — | pō̆rcētor | pō̆rcētor | — | — | pō̆rcentor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pō̆rcēre | — | — | pō̆rcērī | — | — | |
| participles | pō̆rcēns | — | — | — | — | pō̆rcendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pō̆rcendī | pō̆rcendō | pō̆rcendum | pō̆rcendō | — | — | ||
References
- “porceo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
Further reading
- “porceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- porceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.