psyche

See also: Psyche and psyché

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin psychē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, soul).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sī'kē, IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/
    • (file)

Noun

psyche (plural psyches)

  1. The human soul, mind, or spirit.
  2. (chiefly psychology) The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
  3. A small white butterfly, Leptosia nina, family Pieridae, of Asia and Australasia.
Translations

Etymology 2

Shortened form of psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, soul) and -λογία (-logía, study of)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsaɪk/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪk

Noun

psyche (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of psychology.

Interjection

psyche

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of psych

Verb

psyche (third-person singular simple present psyches, present participle psyching, simple past and past participle psyched)

  1. (transitive) To put (someone) into a required psychological frame of mind.
  2. (transitive) To intimidate (someone) emotionally using psychology.
  3. (transitive, informal) To treat (someone) using psychoanalysis.
Translations

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin psychē, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: psy‧che

Noun

psyche f (plural psyches)

  1. psyche, soul, spirit

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, soul, breath)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpsy.kʰeː/, [ˈps̠ʏkʰeː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpsi.ke/, [ˈpsiːke]
  • Hyphenation: psy‧che

Noun

psychē f (genitive psychēs); first declension

  1. mind
  2. spirit

Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative psychē psychae
Genitive psychēs psychārum
Dative psychae psychīs
Accusative psychēn psychās
Ablative psychē psychīs
Vocative psychē psychae

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpsɨ.xɛ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨxɛ
  • Syllabification: psy‧che
  • Homophone: Psyche

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin psychē, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).

Noun

psyche f (indeclinable)

  1. (literary, psychoanalysis) psyche (the human soul, mind, or spirit)
    Synonym: psychika

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French psyché, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).

Noun

psyche f (indeclinable)

  1. cheval glass
noun

Further reading

  • psyche in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • psyche in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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