rune

See also: Rune, runë, and runę

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse rún, which is from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (letter, literature, secret), which is borrowed either from Proto-Celtic *rūnā or from the same source as it; compare Dutch rune, German Rune and Swedish runa. Compare roun.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ro͞on, IPA(key): /ɹuːn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːn

Noun

rune (plural runes)

  1. A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
    • 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 32:
      "Finding you somewhere to live isn't going to be easy," he said. "We must cast the runes," said Catweazle. "They will tell us."
  2. A Finnish or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala.
  3. A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.
  4. A verse or song, especially one with mystical or mysterious overtones; a spell or an incantation.
    • 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
      the fiddle sang and sang as ceaselessly as the chanting cicada without, and the frogs intoning their sylvan runes by the waterside.
  5. (obsolete) Alternative form of roun (secret or mystery).
  6. (programming, in the Go programming language) A Unicode code point.
    • 2016, Shiju Varghese, Go Recipes, Apress, →ISBN, page 12:
      Go language defines the type rune as an alias for the type int32 to represent a Unicode code point. A string in Go is a sequence of runes.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Anagrams

Danish

Noun

rune c (singular definite runen, plural indefinite runer)

  1. rune

Declension

References

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Rune, from Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrynə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ne
  • Rhymes: -ynə

Noun

rune f (plural runen, diminutive runetje n)

  1. rune

Derived terms

  • runenschrift
  • runenteken

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁyn/
  • Rhymes: -yn

Noun

rune f (plural runes)

  1. rune

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: rün

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ne/
  • Rhymes: -une
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ne

Noun

rune f

  1. plural of runa

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun

rune f

  1. (rare) secretive whispering

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
  • Rhymes: -ʉːnə

Noun

rune f or m (definite singular runa or runen, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. rune

References

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Related to run (witchcraft; rune).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʊːnə/

Noun

rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. an old formula, particularly a verse or a proverb

Etymology 2

From Danish rune; likely a reanalysis of Old Norse plural rúnir, whence also runer f pl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʉːnə/

Noun

rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. Synonym of run (rune)

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruːne/

Noun

rūne

  1. accusative singular of rūn
  2. genitive singular of rūn
  3. dative singular of rūn
  4. nominative plural of rūn
  5. accusative plural of rūn

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

rune (Cyrillic spelling руне)

  1. inflection of runa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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