scáth

See also: scath

Irish

Alternative forms

  • sgáth (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Irish scáth, from Proto-Celtic *skātom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.

Pronunciation

Noun

scáth m (genitive singular scátha, nominative plural scáthanna)

  1. shadow, shade
  2. umbrella (something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc.), mantle (anything that covers or conceals something else)
  3. horror, dread
  4. shyness, timidity

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
scáth not applicable not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *skātom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skaːθ/

Noun

scáth n

  1. shadow, shade
  2. reflection
  3. phantom, spectre
  4. protection

Declension

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative scáthN scáthN scáthL, scátha
Vocative scáthN scáthN scáthL, scátha
Accusative scáthN scáthN scáthL, scátha
Genitive scáithL scáth scáthN
Dative scáthL scáthaib scáthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: scáth
  • Manx: scaa
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgàth

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
scáth scáth unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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