seol

See also: seòl

Irish

Alternative forms
  • seól (obsolete)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish séol (“sail; bed, couch; weaving implement, loom; course; manner, way”), borrowed from Old English seġl, seġel, from Proto-Germanic *seglą.

Noun

seol m (genitive singular seoil, nominative plural seolta)

  1. (sailing) sail
  2. (literary) covering, canopy
  3. drift, trend; course, direction; flow, motion
  4. (crafts) loom
  5. (literary, uncountable) bed, couch
Declension
Declension of seol

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative seol seolta
Vocative a sheoil a sheolta
Genitive seoil seolta
Dative seol seolta

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an seol na seolta
Genitive an tseoil na seolta
Dative leis an seol

don seol

 leis na seolta
Derived terms
  • bean seoil (“woman in childbirth”)
  • leaba luí seoil (“childbed”)
  • long seoil (“sailing-ship”)
  • luí seoil (“lying in”)
  • péist an tseoil (“sail-fish”)
  • ribín seoil (“reef-point, gasket”)
  • seol a ardú, seol a thógáil (“to hoist sail”)
  • seol a ísliú, seol a leagan (“to lower, strike, sail”)
  • seol bairr (“topsail”)
  • seol cinn (“jib”)
  • seol cleithe (“gaff-sail”)
  • seol deiridh (“mizzen-sail”)
  • seol dobróin (“pall of sorrow”)
  • seol doininne, seol gaoithe móire (“storm-sail, trysail”)
  • seol gearr, seol giortach (“shortened sail”)
  • seol innill (“power-loom”)
  • seol láimhe (“hand-loom”)
  • seol mara (“tidal motion of sea”)
  • seol mór (“mainsail”)
  • seol spreoide (“sprit-sail”)
  • seol stagh (“staysail”)
  • seol tosaigh (“foresail”)
  • soitheach seoil (“sailing-vessel”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish séolaid (“sails, steers; launches, casts; sends, dispatches; shows the way, guides; directs, trains, teaches; advances, proceeds; instructs”), from séol (“sail”, noun).

Verb

seol (present analytic seolann, future analytic seolfaidh, verbal noun seoladh, past participle seolta) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. sail
    Synonym: déan seoltóireacht
  2. send, dispatch; direct, guide
  3. address
  4. conduct, handle
    Synonyms: láimhseáil, stiúir
  5. (electricity, heat) conduct
  6. (sailing) navigate
    Synonym: loingsigh
  7. (of goods) ship
  8. (book, CD) launch
    Synonym: lainseáil
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present seolaim seolann tú;
seolair†		 seolann sé, sí seolaimid seolann sibh seolann siad;
seolaid†		 a sheolann; a sheolas /
a seolann*; a seolas*		 seoltar
past sheol mé; sheolas sheol tú; sheolais sheol sé, sí sheolamar; sheol muid sheol sibh; sheolabhair sheol siad; sheoladar a sheol /
ar sheol*		 seoladh
past habitual sheolainn / seolainn‡‡ sheoltá / seoltᇇ sheoladh sé, sí / seoladh sé, s퇇 sheolaimis; sheoladh muid / seolaimis‡‡; seoladh muid‡‡ sheoladh sibh / seoladh sibh‡‡ sheolaidís; sheoladh siad / seolaidís‡‡; seoladh siad‡‡ a sheoladh /
a seoladh*		 sheoltaí / seolta퇇
future seolfaidh mé;
seolfad		 seolfaidh tú;
seolfair†		 seolfaidh sé, sí seolfaimid;
seolfaidh muid		 seolfaidh sibh seolfaidh siad;
seolfaid†		 a sheolfaidh; a sheolfas /
a seolfaidh*; a seolfas*		 seolfar
conditional sheolfainn / seolfainn‡‡ sheolfá / seolfᇇ sheolfadh sé, sí / seolfadh sé, s퇇 sheolfaimis; sheolfadh muid / seolfaimis‡‡; seolfadh muid‡‡ sheolfadh sibh / seolfadh sibh‡‡ sheolfaidís; sheolfadh siad / seolfaidís‡‡; seolfadh siad‡‡ a sheolfadh /
a seolfadh*		 sheolfaí / seolfa퇇
subjunctive present go seola mé;
go seolad†		 go seola tú;
go seolair†		 go seola sé, sí go seolaimid;
go seola muid		 go seola sibh go seola siad;
go seolaid†		 — go seoltar
past dá seolainn dá seoltá dá seoladh sé, sí dá seolaimis;
dá seoladh muid		 dá seoladh sibh dá seolaidís;
dá seoladh siad		 — dá seoltaí
imperative seolaim seol seoladh sé, sí seolaimis seolaigí;
seolaidh†		 seolaidís — seoltar
verbal noun seoladh
past participle seolta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms
  • seoléadach (“sailcloth”)
  • seoladán (“conduit”)
  • seoladh (“sailing, sail; course, direction; guidance; dispatch; opening statement; address; conduction”)
  • seoltóir (“sailor; sender, remitter; drover; conductor”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
seol sheol
after an, tseol		 not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
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