singrar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese singrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French singler (“to sail”), from Old Norse segl (“sail”), from Proto-Germanic *seglą (“sail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siŋˈɡɾaɾ/
Verb
singrar (first-person singular present singro, first-person singular preterite singrei, past participle singrado)
- (nautical) to sail; to navigate
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 731:
- Et cõ grã coyta que auía, metíose sobre mar, cõ grandes cõpañas, porlo yr buscar, et tãto singlarõ, a rremos et a treu, ata que chegarõ alý hu el iazía soterrado
- Sorrowful, he went into the sea with a large army, for searching for him, and they navigated for a long time, on oars and sails, until they arrived there where he was buried
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of singrar
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | singrar | |||||
personal | singrar | singrares | singrar | singrarmos | singrardes | singraren |
Gerund | ||||||
singrando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | singrado | singrados | ||||
feminine | singrada | singradas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | singro | singras | singra | singramos | singrades | singran |
imperfect | singraba | singrabas | singraba | singrabamos | singrabades | singraban |
preterite | singrei | singraches | singrou | singramos | singrastes | singraron |
pluperfect | singrara | singraras | singrara | singraramos | singrarades | singraran |
future | singrarei | singrarás | singrará | singraremos | singraredes | singrarán |
conditional | singraría | singrarías | singraría | singrariamos | singrariades | singrarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | singre | singres | singre | singremos | singredes | singren |
preterite | singrase | singrases | singrase | singrásemos | singrásedes | singrasen |
future | singrar | singrares | singrar | singrarmos | singrardes | singraren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | singra | singre | singremos | singrade | singren |
negative | – | singres | singre | singremos | singredes | singren |
Related terms
References
- “singrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “singr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “singl” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “singrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “singrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “singrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
FWOTD – 22 October 2013
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese singrar, from Old French singler (“to sail”), from Old Norse segl (“sail”), from Proto-Germanic *seglą (“sail”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sĩˈɡɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sĩˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sĩˈɡɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sĩˈɡɾaɾ/
Verb
singrar (first-person singular present singro, first-person singular preterite singrei, past participle singrado)
- (now poetic) to sail; to cross the seas
- 2002, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Cerqueira, Quando houver nunca mais, Thesaurus, page 129:
- No dia em que você não mais singrar os mares não haverá o soprar das brisas e terrais e, na calmaria, os barcos não enfunarão velas.
- In the day when you no longer sail the seas there won’t be the blow of the breezes and nightly winds and, in the tranquillity, the boats won’t unfurl their sails.
- Synonym: velejar
- 2002, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Cerqueira, Quando houver nunca mais, Thesaurus, page 129:
- (figurative) to thrive (to be successful)
- 2002, Will Ferguson, Felicidade, Asa, page 91:
- Admitamos, é preciso uma dose desmesurada de vivacidade para singrar na área da publicidade.
- Let’s admit it, an immeasurable amount of vivacity is necessary to thrive in the field of advertising.
- 2002, Will Ferguson, Felicidade, Asa, page 91:
Conjugation
Conjugation of singrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- singra
- singrador
- singradura
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