sirat

Hungarian

Etymology

sír (“to weep, cry”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃirɒt]
  • Hyphenation: si‧rat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

sirat

  1. (transitive) to bewail, lament, mourn, grieve

Usage notes

Even though this verb has a causative suffix on the verb sír (“to weep, cry”), it doesn’t mean “to make someone cry”; instead, (meg)ríkat can be used in this sense.

Conjugation
conjugation of sirat
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. siratok siratsz sirat siratunk sirattok siratnak
Def. siratom siratod siratja siratjuk siratjátok siratják
2nd-p. o. siratlak ―
Past Indef. sirattam sirattál siratott sirattunk sirattatok sirattak
Def. sirattam sirattad siratta sirattuk sirattátok siratták
2nd-p. o. sirattalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. siratnék siratnál siratna siratnánk siratnátok siratnának
Def. siratnám siratnád siratná siratnánk
(or siratnók)		 siratnátok siratnák
2nd-p. o. siratnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sirassak sirass or
sirassál		 sirasson sirassunk sirassatok sirassanak
Def. sirassam sirasd or
sirassad		 sirassa sirassuk sirassátok sirassák
2nd-p. o. sirassalak ―
Infinitive siratni siratnom siratnod siratnia siratnunk siratnotok siratniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
siratás sirató siratott siratandó siratva sirathat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elsirat
  • megsirat

Further reading
  • sirat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Zierrat. Cognate of Dutch sieraad.

Noun

sirat c

  1. ornament, decoration
Declension
Declension of sirat 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sirat siraten sirater siraterna
Genitive sirats siratens siraters siraternas
Derived terms
  • siratlig

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sirat

  1. supine of sira.

Adjective

sirat

  1. absolute indefinite neuter singular of sirad.

References
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