sivít
See also: sivit
Hungarian
Etymology
From the siv- root of the onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) sí (“to howl, cry”) + -ít (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiviːt]
- Hyphenation: si‧vít
- Rhymes: -iːt
Verb
sivít
- (intransitive, of strong air flow) to howl, shriek, scream (to give a high-pitched, sharp sound, e.g. wind)
- (intransitive) to whistle, shriek, whoosh (of a bullet fired or an object passing at high speed: to give an unpleasant sharp, whistling sound while flying)
- Synonym: fütyül
- (intransitive) to scream (of a machine tool such as a saw: to give a sharp sound due to friction)
- (intransitive, of a person or animal) to scream, screech, shriek, shrill (to cry out with an earsplitting shrill voice)
- Synonyms: sivalkodik, visítozik, visít, sipít
- Egy bagoly sivított a távolban. ― An owl shrilled in the distance.
- (transitive) to shriek, shrill (to utter something sharply; to utter in or with a shriek)
Conjugation
conjugation of sivít
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sivítok | sivítasz | sivít | sivítunk | sivítotok | sivítanak |
| Def. | sivítom | sivítod | sivítja | sivítjuk | sivítjátok | sivítják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | sivítalak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | sivítottam | sivítottál | sivított | sivítottunk | sivítottatok | sivítottak | |
| Def. | sivítottam | sivítottad | sivította | sivítottuk | sivítottátok | sivították | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | sivítottalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sivítanék | sivítanál | sivítana | sivítanánk | sivítanátok | sivítanának |
| Def. | sivítanám | sivítanád | sivítaná | sivítanánk (or sivítanók) |
sivítanátok | sivítanák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | sivítanálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sivítsak | sivíts or sivítsál |
sivítson | sivítsunk | sivítsatok | sivítsanak |
| Def. | sivítsam | sivítsd or sivítsad |
sivítsa | sivítsuk | sivítsátok | sivítsák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | sivítsalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | sivítani | sivítanom | sivítanod | sivítania | sivítanunk | sivítanotok | sivítaniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| sivítás | sivító | sivított | sivítandó | sivítva | sivíthat | |||
Derived terms
- sivítás
(With verbal prefixes):
- besivít
- belesivít
- elsivít
- felsivít
- túlsivít
- végigsivít
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- sivít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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