sprit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɹɪt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English sprete, from Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *spreut, related to Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”). Cognate with West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”), Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”), Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”).
Noun
sprit (plural sprits)
- (nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats.
- 1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, ch 1:
- ... and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.
- 1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, ch 1:
- A shoot; a sprout.
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], published 1708, →OCLC:
- the Maltſter will ſtir his Barley Couches till the Sprit begins to fork , five or ſix times a day or more ; it being always his Care to keep them from drying too much on the outſides
-
Hyponyms
- (supporting spar in spritsail rig): bowsprit
Translations
supporting spar in spritsail rig
|
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsb̥ʁid̥]
Swedish
Etymology
From French ésprit (compare English sprite), from Old French esprit, from Latin spiritus (“air, breath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spriːt/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of sprit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | sprit | spriten | — | — |
Genitive | sprits | spritens | — | — |
Derived terms
- (liquor): starksprit
- (solvent): spritpenna, handsprit
Related terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.