sviest
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sweid-, from *swey(g)- (“to bend, swing”), see also Old English swican (“to move about”), Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”).[1]
Conjugation
conjugation of sviest
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sviežu | sviedu | sviedīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | svied | sviedi | sviedīsi | svied |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sviež | svieda | sviedīs | lai sviež |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sviežam | sviedām | sviedīsim | sviedīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sviežat | sviedāt | sviedīsiet, sviedīsit |
sviediet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sviež | svieda | sviedīs | lai sviež |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sviežot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sviedošs | ||
| Past | esot sviedis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | sviezdams | ||
| Future | sviedīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sviežot | ||
| Imperative | lai sviežot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sviežam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sviedis | |||
| Present | sviestu | Present Passive | sviežams | ||
| Past | būtu sviedis | Past Passive | sviests | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsviež | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | sviest | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsviež | Negative Infinitive | nesviest | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsviežot | Verbal noun | sviešana | ||
Synonyms
- mest
- mētāt
- svaidīt
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3030
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