szalad
See also: szálad
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaδa- (“run, to run”) or perhaps from Proto-Uralic *śaδa-[1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). See the same root in szalaszt and szalajt.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɒlɒd]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sza‧lad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Conjugation
conjugation of szalad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladok | szaladsz | szalad | szaladunk | szaladtok | szaladnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | szaladtam | szaladtál | szaladt | szaladtunk | szaladtatok | szaladtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladnék | szaladnál | szaladna | szaladnánk | szaladnátok | szaladnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladjak | szaladj or szaladjál |
szaladjon | szaladjunk | szaladjatok | szaladjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | szaladni | szaladnom | szaladnod | szaladnia | szaladnunk | szaladnotok | szaladniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
szaladás | szaladó | szaladt | ― | szaladva | szaladhat |
Derived terms
- szaladás
- szaladgál
(With verbal prefixes):
- átszalad
- beszalad
- beleszalad
- elszalad
- felszalad
- hazaszalad
- kiszalad
- leszalad
- megszalad
- nekiszalad
- végigszalad
- visszaszalad
References
- Entry #49 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- szalad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- szalad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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