szorul
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsorul]
- Hyphenation: szo‧rul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
szorul
- (intransitive) to be squeezed into something, to get forced into a narrow gap, jam, get wedged in (with lative suffixes)
- Active-voice counterpart: szorít
- a falhoz szorul ― to get pressed against the wall
- Szorul az ajtó. ― The door is sticky.
- (intransitive) to stand in need of something (-ra/-re), require, want, be dependent on someone
- Ez magyarázatra szorul. ― This calls for explanation.
- Segítségre szorulok. ― I need help.
Conjugation
conjugation of szorul
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulok | szorulsz | szorul | szorulunk | szorultok | szorulnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | szorultam | szorultál | szorult | szorultunk | szorultatok | szorultak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulnék | szorulnál | szorulna | szorulnánk | szorulnátok | szorulnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szoruljak | szorulj or szoruljál |
szoruljon | szoruljunk | szoruljatok | szoruljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | szorulni | szorulnom | szorulnod | szorulnia | szorulnunk | szorulnotok | szorulniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
szorulás | szoruló | szorult | ― | szorulva | szorulhat |
Derived terms
- szorulás
(With verbal prefixes):
- beszorul
- beleszorul
- elszorul
- hátraszorul
- kiszorul
- leszorul
- megszorul
- összeszorul
- rászorul
- visszaszorul
References
- szorul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- szorul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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