theorem
See also: Theorem
English
Etymology
From Middle French théorème, from Late Latin theōrēma, from Ancient Greek θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “speculation, proposition to be proved”) (Euclid), from θεωρέω (theōréō, “I look at, view, consider, examine”), from θεωρός (theōrós, “spectator”), from θέα (théa, “a view”) + ὁράω (horáō, “I see, look”). See also theory, and theater.
Pronunciation
Noun
theorem (plural theorems)
- (mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
- (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true
- Fermat's Last Theorem was known thus long before it was proved in the 1990s.
- (logic) A syntactically correct expression that is deducible from the given axioms of a deductive system.
Synonyms
- (proven statement): lemma, proposition, statement, see Thesaurus:theorem
- (unproven statement): conjecture
- See also Thesaurus:statement
Hyponyms
Hyponyms of theorem (informatics)
- Böhm-Jacopini theorem
- structured program theorem
Hyponyms of theorem (mathematics)
- binomial theorem
- central limit theorem
- Ceva's theorem
- cosine theorem
- double angle theorem
- Dvoretzky's theorem
- Euclid's theorem
- exterior angle theorem
- Fermat's Last Theorem
- fundamental theorem
- fundamental theorem of algebra
- fundamental theorem of arithmetic
- Gauss' theorem
- Gleason's theorem
- Gödel's incompleteness theorem
- Green's theorem
- Haag's theorem
- Hales-Jewett theorem
- Hindman's theorem
- inscribed angle theorem
- intercept theorem
- Knaster-Tarski theorem
- Menelaus' theorem
- Milliken-Taylor theorem
- Paris-Harrington theorem
- Pythagoras' theorem
- Rado-Folkman-Sanders theorem
- Rado's theorem
- Schur's theorem
- sine theorem
- Stokes' theorem
- Szemerédi's theorem
- Thales' theorem
- Turán's theorem
- Van der Waerden's theorem
Holonyms
Related terms
Translations
proved mathematical statement
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mathematical statement that is expected to be true
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
theorem (third-person singular simple present theorems, present participle theoreming, simple past and past participle theoremed)
- (transitive) To formulate into a theorem.
Further reading
- theorem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- “theorem”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- theorem at OneLook Dictionary Search
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