thistle

From Middle English thistel, from Old English þistel, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz. *þīh- from *teyg-, which is a variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”); from this same Proto-Indo-European root comes English stick.

Cognates include Scots thrissel, German Distel, Dutch distel and Icelandic þistill.

• IPA^(key): /θɪsl̩/

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• Rhymes: -ɪsəl

thistle (plural thistles)

1. Any of several perennial composite plants, especially of genera Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, or Onopordum, having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with prickly bracts.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:

     , Genesis 3:18:

     Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field [...].

2. This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.
3. (heraldry) This plant used as a charge.
4. The Order of the Thistle, or membership thereof.
   • 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 324:

     Here's a passage which will please you: ‘It is said that when rich he twice refused the thistle.’

• “thistle”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• thistle in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

• Hittles, Lettish, listeth, lithest, shittle