tilkkua
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tilkkudak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtilkːuɑ̯/, [ˈtiɫkːuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ilkːuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: tilk‧kua
Inflection
| Conjugation of tilkkua (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tilkun | en tilku | 1st singular | õõn tilkkunnu | en õõ tilkkunnu |
| 2nd singular | tilkud | ed tilku | 2nd singular | õõd tilkkunnu | ed õõ tilkkunnu |
| 3rd singular | tilkub | eb tilku | 3rd singular | on tilkkunnu | eb õõ tilkkunnu |
| 1st plural | tilkummõ | emmä tilku | 1st plural | öõmmõ tilkkunnu | emmä õõ tilkkunnu |
| 2nd plural | tilkuttõ | että tilku | 2nd plural | õõttõ tilkkunnu | että õõ tilkkunnu |
| 3rd plural | tilkuta | eväd tilku | 3rd plural | õlla tilkuttu | eväd õõ tilkuttu |
| impersonal | tilkuta | eväd tilku | impersonal | õlla tilkuttu | eväd õõ tilkuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tilkkuzin | en tilkkunnu | 1st singular | õlin tilkkunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | tilkkuzid | ed tilkkunnu | 2nd singular | õlid tilkkunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | tilkku | eb tilkkunnu | 3rd singular | õli tilkkunnu | — |
| 1st plural | tilkkuzimmõ | emmä tilkkunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tilkkunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | tilkkuzittõ | että tilkkunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tilkkunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | tilkutti | eväd tilkuttu | 3rd plural | õlti tilkuttu | — |
| impersonal | tilkutti | eväd tilkuttu | impersonal | õlti tilkuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tilkkuizin | en tilkkuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tilkkunnu | en õllõizʹ tilkkunnu |
| 2nd singular | tilkkuizid | ed tilkkuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tilkkunnu | ed õllõizʹ tilkkunnu |
| 3rd singular | tilkkuizʹ | eb tilkkuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tilkkunnu | eb õllõizʹ tilkkunnu |
| 1st plural | tilkkuizimmõ | emmä tilkkuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tilkkunnu | emmä õllõizʹ tilkkunnu |
| 2nd plural | tilkkuizittõ | että tilkkuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tilkkunnu | että õllõizʹ tilkkunnu |
| 3rd plural | tilkuttaizʹ | eväd tilkuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tilkuttu | eväd õltaizʹ tilkuttu |
| impersonal | tilkuttaizʹ | eväd tilkuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tilkuttu | eväd õltaizʹ tilkuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tilku | elä tilku | |||
| 3rd singular | tilkkugo | elko tilkkugo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tilkkuga | elka tilkkuga | |||
| 3rd plural | tilkkugod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tilkkua | present | tilkkujõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tilkkuma | past | tilkkunnu | tilkuttu |
| inessive | tilkkumõz | ||||
| elative | tilkkumassõ | ||||
| abessive | tilkkumattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tilkkua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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